☆学习目标: 1.使学生了解卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜冻死街头的悲惨遭遇,揭露了资本主义社会的罪恶。 2.掌握动脑、动口、动手的学习方法。理解课文中含义深刻的句子,并体会它所表达的思想感情。 3.学会本课生字新词。 4.有感情地朗读课文。 学习...

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卖火柴的小女孩  天冷极了,下着雪,又快黑了。这是一年的最后一天——大年夜。在这又冷又黑的晚上,一个乖巧的小女孩,赤着脚在街上走着。她从家里出来的时候还穿着一双拖鞋,但是有什么用呢?那是一双很大的拖鞋——那么大,一向是她妈妈穿的。她穿过马路的时候,两辆马车飞快地冲过来,吓得她把鞋都跑掉了。一只怎么也找不着,另一只叫一个男孩捡起来拿着跑了。他说,将来他有了孩子可以拿它当摇篮。  小女孩只好赤着脚走,一双小脚冻得红一块青一块的。她的旧围裙里兜着许多火柴,手里还拿着一把。这一整天,谁也没买过她一根火柴,谁也没给过她一个硬币。  可怜的小女孩!她又冷又饿,哆哆嗦嗦地向前走。雪花落在她的金黄的长头发上,那头发打成卷儿披在肩上,看上去很美丽,不过她没注意这些。每个窗子里都透出灯光来,街上飘着一股烤鹅的香味,因为这是大年夜——她可忘不了这个。  她在一座房子的墙角里坐下来,蜷着腿缩成一团。她觉得更冷了。她不敢回家,因为她没卖掉一根火柴,没挣到一个钱,爸爸一定会打她的。再说,家里跟街上一样冷。他们头上只有个房顶,虽然最大的裂缝已经用草和破布堵住了,风还是可以灌进来。  她的一双小手几乎冻僵了。啊,哪怕一根小小的火柴,对她也是有好处的!她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根,在墙上擦燃了,来暖和暖和自己的小手吗?她终于抽出了一根。哧!火柴燃起来了,冒出火焰来了!她把小手拢在火焰上。多么温暖多么明亮的火焰啊,简直像一支小小的蜡烛。这是一道奇异的火光!小女孩觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面,火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手,烧得旺旺的,暖烘烘的,多么舒服啊!哎,这是怎么回事呢?她刚把脚伸出去,想让脚也暖和一下,火柴灭了,火炉不见了。她坐在那儿,手里只有一根烧过了的火柴梗。  她又擦了一根。火柴燃起来了,发出亮光来了。亮光落在墙上,那儿忽然变得像薄纱那么透明,她可以一直看到屋里。桌上铺着雪白的台布,摆着精致的盘子和碗,肚子里填满了苹果和梅子的烤鹅正冒着香气。更妙的是这只鹅从盘子里跳下来,背上插着刀和叉,摇摇摆摆地在地板上走着,一直向这个穷苦的小女孩走来。这时候,火柴又灭了,她面前只有一堵又厚又冷的墙。  她又擦着了一根火柴。这一回,她坐在美丽的圣诞树下。这棵圣诞树,比她去年圣诞节透过富商家的玻璃门看到的还要大,还要美。翠绿的树枝上点着几千支明晃晃的蜡烛,许多幅美丽的彩色画片,跟挂在商店橱窗里的一个样,在向她眨眼睛。小女孩向画片伸出手去。这时候,火柴又灭了。只见圣诞树上的烛光越升越高,最后成了在天空中闪烁的星星。有一颗星星落下来了,在天空中划出了一道细长的红光。  “有一个什么人快要死了。”小女孩说。唯一疼她的奶奶活着的时候告诉过她∶一颗星星落下来,就有一个灵魂要到上帝那儿去了。  她在墙上又擦着了一根火柴。这一回,火柴把周围全照亮了。奶奶出现在亮光里,是那么温和,那么慈爱。“奶奶!”小女孩叫起来,“啊!请把我带走吧!我知道,火柴一灭,您就会不见的,像那暖和的火炉,喷香的烤鹅,美丽的圣诞树一个样,就会不见的!”  她赶紧擦着了一大把火柴,要把奶奶留住。一大把火柴发出强烈的光,照得跟白天一样明亮。奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大,这样美丽。奶奶把小女孩抱起来,搂在怀里。她俩在光明和快乐中飞走了,越飞越高,飞到那没有寒冷,没有饥饿,也没有痛苦的地方去了。  第二天清晨,这个小女孩坐在墙角里,两腮通红,嘴上带着微笑。她死了,在旧年的大年夜冻死了。新年的太阳升起来了,照在她小小的尸体上。小女孩坐在那儿,手里还捏着一把烧过了的火柴梗。  “她想给自己暖和一下。”人们说。谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西,她曾经多么幸福,跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。Little girl with matchesIt is extremely cold, snowy, and fast black. This is the last day of the year. In this cold and dark night, a cute little girl, barefoot walking on the street. When she came out of the house, she was wearing a pair of slippers, but what use? It's a big pair of slippers, so big, always her mother. She crossed the street when two carriages quickly rushed up and scared her shoes are gone. One can not find one, the other is called a boy picked up and took away. He said, he has a child in the future can take it as a cradle.The little girl had to walk barefoot, a pair of feet frozen red and blue. There was a lot of matches in her old apron, and a handful of her hands. The whole day, no one bought her a match, no one gave her a coin.Poor little girl! She was cold and hungry, trembling forward. Snow fell on her golden hair, the hair into coils draped over his shoulders, looks very beautiful, but she did not pay attention to these. Each window has a light, and the street is a smell of roast goose, because it is new year's Eve - she can not forget this.She sat down in a corner of the house, curled curled legs. She feels colder. She did not dare go home, because she did not sell a match, did not earn a money, my father will beat her. Besides, the house is as cold as the street. They had only the roof, although the largest holes had been stopped up with straw and rags, or can be poured in the wind.Her hands were almost frozen. Oh, even if a small match, it's good for her! She dared to take a root out of the match and put it on the wall, to warm her little hands. She finally got a piece of it. Chi! The match came up and came out of the fire! She put her hands on the fire. What a warm, bright flame, like a little candle. This is a strange light! Felt a little girl you like sitting in front of a large stove, the stove with polished brass feet and hands, burned prosperous and warm as toast, how comfortable ah! Hey, what's the matter? She just put her foot out, want to let the foot is also warm, the match is out, the fire is gone. She was sitting there with a burning match.She rubbed another root. The match burned up and the light came. The light fell on the wall, there suddenly becomes transparent as a veil, she can always see the room. Table was covered with a white cloth, put a exquisite dishes and bowls, belly fill the apple and plum of roast goose is braving the aroma. More subtle is the goose jumped down from the dish, back in the knife and fork, swaying on the floor walk, has been to the poor little girl came. At this time, the match went out again, and she had only a thick and cold wall in front of her.She rubbed another match. This time, she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree. The Christmas tree, than she had seen through the glass door of the rich businessman last Christmas bigger and more beautiful. The green branches with thousands of candles shining support, a lot of beautiful and colorful pictures, hanging in the window of the shop with a sample, she blinked to. The little girl stretched out her hand to. At this time, the match went out again. I saw the lights of the Christmas tree rose higher and higher, and finally became a shining star in the sky. A star fell, and in the sky, a long, thin, red."There's a man who is about to die." Said the little girl. The only one who lives with her grandmother told her: a star falls down, there is a soul to go to god.She rubbed a match on the wall. This time, the match lit up all around. Grandma appeared in the light, is so gentle, so love. "Grandma!" Cried the little girl. "! Please take me away! I know, kill a match, you will not see, like the warm stove, the delicious roast goose, the beautiful Christmas tree, will not see the! "She quickly rubbed a lot of matches, to keep her grandmother. A lot of matches make a strong light, as bright as the day. Grandma has never been so tall and so beautiful. Grandma picked up the little girl and put her arms around her. Both in the light and joy fly, fly higher, fly to that no cold, no hunger, no place of pain.Second days early in the morning, the little girl sitting in a corner, two cheeks red, with a smile on the mouth. She's dead, frozen to death on the last evening of the year. The sun of the new year came, and it was on her little body. The little girl was sitting there with a burning match."She wanted to warm herself." People say. No one knows how beautiful she has ever seen, how happy she was, and the happiness that followed her grandmother to the new year.

仁爱英语八年级上册卖火柴的小女孩ppt 第1张

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仁爱英语八年级上册卖火柴的小女孩ppt 第2张

A lot of matches to send a strong light, as bright during the day according to Degen. Grandma in this extraordinarily bright, tall, extremely beautiful. Suddenly, the fire suddenly flash, Grandma smiled and came out from the flash. Her little girl in his arms, kept stroking the little girl's head, all the love and all the thoughts that were going into the next bit thin in touch. After a child, they both looked up only slowly."Oh, my poor Andy Belle, my grandmother no due diligence, did not let you live a happy life. This is my grandmother's fault, let grandma take a look ......" loving grandmother spoke. The little girl is heartily enjoying the belated love."Oh," Grandma suddenly cried, and said, "how can you not wear shoes, a little later frostbite how to do it?""Ah, these shoes how?" Grandma said, fingertips drew a circle in the air, and a nice pair of red shoes trimmed with diamonds appeared, and slowly fell to the hands of the grandmother. Oh! The original is a fairy grandmother! Grandma will be in the hands of shoes for the little girl to wear. Look! How nice shoes, wearing a little girl's feet in just right."Ah, this dress is not warm." Grandma finished, and with a finger in the air and drew a big circle, a beautiful princess dress will appear in this great circle, this time, the clothes did not fall into the hands grandmother , but directly set in the little girl's body, the little girl was very happy, bouncing along, enjoying this beautiful dress. Of course, she did not forget to say with her grandmother: "Thank you Grandma, Grandma very kind of you!" Then, my grandmother and the use of magic, conjure up a table of delicious food, let the little girl to add full stomach, so she nestled in his who spoiled ...... The next morning, it was discovered that the little girl disappeared. We do not know how this is going, secretly tell you, my grandmother took the little girl became a little angel, she was there to go to paradise

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