09月22日, 2014 70次
圣诞节的来历（英文版）Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places."Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol. 圣诞节的来历（中文版）来源：爱思英语 日期：2010-12-20 阅读 2036 次 作者:Ben 评论2条 划词 进入论坛 投稿点击阅读：圣诞节的来历（英文版）“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25 日原来是波斯太阳神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的 1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas Tide），各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。 本回答由提问者推荐
Christmas (Traditional Western Festival)Christmas, also known as Christmas and the birth of Jesus, is translated as "Christ Mass", a traditional western festival, which originates from Christianity and is on December 25 of the Gregorian calendar. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious holiday, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, so it is called "Christmas".Most Catholic Churches celebrate Christmas on Christmas Eve on December 24, or midnight Mass in the early morning of December 25, while some Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25. Another major branch of Christianity, the Orthodox Church, celebrates Christmas on January 7 each year.Christmas is also a public holiday in the western world and many other areas, such as Hong Kong and Macao, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia.During the Constantine period (313 AD), the Roman Church became accustomed to celebrating the birth of the Lord on December 25.圣诞节（西方传统节日）圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，起源于基督教，在每年公历12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的中国香港和澳门地区、马来西亚、新加坡。 古罗马教会在君士坦丁时代（公元313年），就逐渐习惯在十二月二十五日庆祝主的诞生。
圣诞节的由来The Origin of Christmas Dec 25 is the day that most Christianities celebrate the birth of Jesus. There was no Christmas at first. It is said that the first Christmas was in 138, the first in record was in 336. But the bible doesn’t indicate on what day was Jesus born, so different Christmas days were celebrated in different places. Until 440, Roman church court fixed Dec 25 as the Christmas day. In 1607, religious leaders all over the world met in Bethlehem and reached an agreement that Dec 25 would be the Christmas day. Since then, most Christians began to celebrate Dec 25, no matter where they are. From the 19th century, with the popularizing of Christmas and Santa Claus, most people, no matter they believe in Christian or not began to celebrate Christmas.In the bible, Jesus was born at night, so the night of Dec 24 is known as the Christmas night. “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。 圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会）约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。 本回答被网友采纳
Before the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, schools were not properly distributed. Most of the colleges and universities were located in a few big coastal cities, with very few in the hinterland, and none in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia or Qinghai. The Tibet Autonomous Region had neither colleges and universities, nor secondary and primary schools. Today there are 64 colleges and universities in these four regions. Tibet has six postsecondary institutes, seven secondary vocational schools, 117 middle schools and 884 primary schools.Now, China has the world’s largest number of people receiving formal education. Over 300 million people study in schools of various kinds. Net elementary school enrollment has reached 99.5%; and gross enrollment rates in junior and senior high schools, and higher-learning institutions are, respectively, 98%, 66% and 23%. Nine-year compulsory education is in effect in over 95% of China’s populated areas, with illiteracy in the young and middle-aged population under 4%. Education in China has reached the average levels of middle-income countries.Starting 2007, the state has exempted rural students from tuition during the nine-year compulsory education period. The policy also includes provision of free books and accommodation subsidies to impoverished students. This has benefited 150 million students so far. Starting the autumn semester of 2008, urban students are exempt from tuition during their nine-year compulsory education.The state plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and to basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults in the western region has been implemented on schedule. 本回答由提问者推荐
你好，学英语的三大策略： 第一、单词为主，语法护航 考试中，如果我们听不懂文章，直接的原因就是词汇不认识。也就是说，词汇是我们英语备考的最大障碍。如果我们连 aphid 这个单词都不认识，如何能够听懂蚂蚁的生活习性和食物来源的文章？如果我们连dinosaur 都不认识，如何能够理解大型生物的生活习性及如何灭绝的？抑或是不认识火山场景中的volcanic、lava 等词汇，又何尝能理解关于关于微生物的生活习性的文章？所以，单词将会起着决定性的作用。 如果哪一天我们的词汇没有问题了，那么之后的问题一般就会是“听单个单词绝对可以听懂，但是为什么放在句子里就什么也听不懂了呢”？这是因为我们背的是单词，但是考试考查的是句子，而且句子有简单句、复合句、复杂句之分。我们日常使用的最多的是简单句，但是考试，一般来讲，考查的最多的恰恰是复合句和复杂句，所以，对于我们的基本的语法知识，各位英语备考的同学可以有意识的强化一下复合句和复杂句的知识。这样在考试中，自己才会明白到底什么地方会是考点。一般来讲，what 引导的从句和强调句肯定会是相关的考点。比如：what surprised us is the fact that 等句型。 第二、明白具体的场景和出题规则 一般来讲，英语考试作为标准的模块化考试，其出题的规律是不变的，听力材料千变万化，但是，我们应该明白最核心的最本质的考点是不变的。下面结合笔者3次参加新英语考试的经历来谈谈英语听力中的几大必考类型题目。 1、优缺点必考 此类题目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化学类听力当中。比如笔者2008年2月14日参加过的考试中，有一篇听力考到了科学家利用细菌来去除海洋污染物的文章，文章中清晰地给出了此方法的优点和缺点，缺点的题目是一个多选题，基本就是原文中的比较耗费时间和速度比较慢等。以，对于此类文章，一定要明白其相关的结构，这样才可以在考试中游刃有余。 2、原因、结果类必考 任何类型的lecture 题目当中都有可能会考到此类问题，一般来讲，表示原因的听力内容特别值得我们关注，但是由于我们日常接触的原因类的词汇只有一个，所以会误以为只有because 是必考的，但是事实上，表示原因的还有since, as, for, the reason is that 等表达方式，这就需要我们的日常积累? 3、专业名词必考 在英语听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。 一般来讲，此类专有名词是我们所不熟悉的，但是会用一种比较简单的方式表达出来，或者更难的考法是用另一个专有名词来解释一个专有名词，那么考点非常明显了，就是考察what is the definition for+ 专业名词。不管考试题目如何千变万化，考试的要点是不变的。具体的试题题目可参阅下TPO 的第四套题目的关于动物行为的那一篇文章。 4、小于五的数字必考 此类题目一般会出现我们所谓的多选题，一般会考到具体的作用、表现形式、逻辑关系等，具体的题目在巴朗中多为常见，比如考到具体的绘画的三种作用，四种排水系统等，或者是修正主义对于早期农业的消极影响的三个方面表达等。需要各考生注意的是，专业名词在此类听力中可以适当使用缩略语以减少听力笔记时间。 5、例子必考 此类听力题目中经常会使用具体的简单的例子来解释某一专业说法，比如会使用我们放在冰箱里的食物会变坏这个例子来说明细菌的作用，也会使用自行车的轮子来说明某种排水系统，也会使用某一历史事件来说明绘画的具体作用。所以，当听力中出现for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all know 等说法时，我们一定要保持足够的警觉。希望对你有帮助 本回答由提问者推荐
幽默演讲——调侃自己（中英对照） 演讲者如何调侃自己 作为一个演讲者，我从观众那只得到过两种抱怨：一种是我讲话声音太大了，他们无法入睡；第二种是我讲得时间太长了，他们无法一直清醒。As a speaker, I’ve only had two complaints from audiences. One, that I talk so loud they can’t fall asleep. And two, that I talk so long they can’t stay awake. 创新句子：你们或者睡觉，或者不睡，只要不打呼噜，我就接着讲。 作为一个讲演者，他的演讲总拿来和林肯的哥得堡演讲[一个著名的演讲]相比较。当他演讲结束时，也有悲伤、眼泪和悲痛——特别是计划委员会。As a speaker, he has often been compared to Abraham Lincoln delivering the Gettysburg Address. When he finishes his speech, there is also sorrow, tears and mourning ---- especially by the program committee.幽默注释：演讲者讲得太糟糕了，组织者哭得很伤心。 演讲结束时，宴会主人感谢你从繁忙的日程中抽出时间来——你泰然自若，优雅地点头微笑着，心里非常清楚你日历上唯一的事情就是就早餐后喝点咖啡。Poise is when you finish your speech and the toastmaster thanks you for taking time out of your busy schedule to be a part of their program --- and you nod and smile graciously knowing full well that the only thing on your calendar is a little coffee from breakfast.幽默注释：一些老干部退休后没什么事干，有人请他参加一些活动，他还假装很忙，好象推开了很多事才赶去似的。 过去我演讲时常常会比较紧张，但那时我看到一条信息说如果你想象所有的观众都是裸体会有所帮助。此时此刻，我站在这里想象着观众都是裸体，真的起作用，我不再紧张了，但眼睛有些疲劳。I used to get nervous when giving a speech but then I read that it helps to think of the entire audience as being naked. And so, at this very moment, I’m standing up here imagining every one in this audience as being naked. And it really works. I no suffer from nervousness. Eyestrain. Yes.幽默注释：把观众想象成裸体，意思是我不怕你们，就不紧张了。 创新句子：大部分人站在讲台上都会有点儿紧张，我属于少部分人，我非常紧张。 我本人不自负——我简直不能告诉你们我是多么钦佩我这一点。Personally, I have never been conceited --- and I can’t tell you how much I admire myself for that.幽默句子：他因为自己不自负，所以变得非常骄傲。 创新句子：我一点儿都不自负，我希望别人也这么看我。 我先用简单明了的英语演讲，以后我再翻译给律师听。Let me put this into plain English. I’ll translate it for the lawyers later.幽默注释：律师总喜欢用复杂的语言，简单的话都听不懂了。 创新句子：我的讲话有三个版本，小学生版本，中学生版本，大学生版本，你是听小学一年纪版的，还是小学二年纪版的？ 如果你听过这个故事，请不要打断我，我就知道这一个故事。If you’ve already heard this story, please don’t stop me because it’s the only one I know.幽默注释：就是你知道两个故事，讲故事前也可以这么说。 创新句子：我讲个笑话，如果你们听过，也希望装做没听过，我也这样照顾你们。 演讲就象给草坪浇水，如果有四分之一的水渗下去你就满意了。Making a speech is like watering a lawn. You’re satisfied if just a quarter of it sinks in.幽默注释：有人打呼噜，有人说话，都是正常的，有四分之一观众听就不错了。 演讲开始时我们有一些共同点，你们不知道我要讲什么——我也不知道。At the very start, let me just say that we both have something in common. You don’t know what I’m going to say --- and neither do I.幽默句子：即兴演讲的开场白。 创新句子：我不知道你们会不会喜欢我的演讲，我不知道我要讲点儿什么。 开始前我想告诉你们下面的演讲已经编辑成了电视节目，我现在少讲20分钟，我们能够及时赶回家看2台的节目。Before I begin, I want you to know that the following speech has been edited for television. I cut 20 minutes out of it so we could all get home in time for the game on channel 2.幽默注释：放着现场不看，偏要回家在电视上看。 可能你们有些人知道我今晚出现在这里有两个原因：第一个原因是你们的计划委员会一直在设法寻找一个聪明、有趣、老练的演讲者，——他们找到了。第二个原因是那个人病了，所以就打电话把我找来了。As some of you may know, I’m appearing here tonight for two very good reasons. The first reason is your Program Committee was trying to find a speaker who’s intelligent, entertaining, sophisticated --- and they did. The second reason is, he got sick so they called me.幽默注释：一开始好象在说自己很牛，其实就是个临时替场。 创新句子：我认为我演讲很风趣，可为什么没人笑呢？ 有人有舞台恐惧症，我没有；舞台不会怎么样我，是观众快把我吓死了！Some people suffer from stage fright. I don’t. The stage doesn’t bother me at all. It’s the audience that scares the hell out of me!幽默注释：stage fright舞台恐惧症，而不是舞台吓唬我。 我们每个人都希望能在某一时刻把时钟拨回去。如果我能够把时钟拨回去45分钟，我就是这间房间里最幸福的人，我把演讲稿落在厨房桌子上了。At one time or another, I think each of us has wished we could turn back the clock. I know if I could turn back the clock just 45 minutes, I’d be the happiest person in this room. Because that’s when I left my speech on the kitchen table.幽默注释：自己上台前还在刻苦练习，演讲稿落家里了，讲错了希望观众包涵。 我不想吹牛，但上次我演讲时所有的观众都站了起来，他们再也没有坐下，直到走到他们的汽车那儿。I don’t want to brag, but the last time I did this it brought the audience to its feet. And they never sat down again until they reached their cars.幽默注释：观众听他演讲，都站起来走了，他还在吹牛呢。 创新句子：我演讲时用一种平缓的语速娓娓道来，观众睡得很香甜。 如果我有点儿犹豫，你们一定要原谅我，这是我第一次饭后演讲——在卖当劳里冲我的小孩儿喊叫除外。If I’m a little hesitant, you’ll have to excuse me. This is the first after-dinner speech I’ve ever made ---except for yelling at my kids in McDonald’s.幽默注释：自嘲自己演讲没什么经验。 创新句子：你可能知道我已经养成了饭后演讲的习惯。 我不习惯面对这么多观众演讲，让我鼓起勇气的一件事情就是我在谈论我最喜欢的题目——我。I’m not used to speaking to such a large audience. The one thing that gives me courage is that I’m speaking on my favorite subject --- me.幽默注释：电视上老是邀请一些名人在那儿大谈自己，这些人开场可以这么说。 人们总问我为什么我戴顶10加仑的红色帽子（或者一些其它非常显眼的衣服饰品），我告诉他们那是我采取的积极现实的生活态度。我知道不管发生什么事情，善良的上帝总在注视着我们。现在地球上有60亿人，我希望上帝能从芸芸众生中一眼就挑出我来。People always ask me why I wear a big red ten gallon hat (or some other very noticeable article of clothing) and I tell them. It has to do with taking a positive but practical view of life. For instance, I know that no matter what happens, the good Lord is watching over us. Then again, there are now six billion of us, so I want to make darn sure He can pick me out of the crowd.幽默注释：多么新颖的创意，戴顶绿帽子就想引起上帝注意。 创新句子：别再说谎了，趁上帝还没注意你。 如果你们允许我准备读我的讲稿，我有三个理由：第一，我记忆力非常差——其它两个原因我记不清了。With your permission, I’m going to read this paper. I’m going to read it for three reasons: one, I have a very poor memory –and the other two I can’t remember.幽默注释：为自己忘词找好借口。 创新句子：我记忆力不好，我忘了把讲稿带来。 不必要的单词是精彩演讲的祸根，我再重复一遍…Unnecessary words are the bane of good speeches. Let me repeat that…幽默注释：这时候重复带来很好的效果。 创新句子：演讲时最忌讳重复，我再说一遍：千万不要重复。 有时候确实让人糊涂，你看见代表举起了胳膊，但你根本确定不了他是在凭良心选举还是在检查他的关节炎。It did get a little confusing at times. If you saw a delegate raising his arm, you could never be quite sure if he was voting his conscience or testing his arthritis.幽默注释：有人举胳膊未必是在真心选你。 创新句子：选举时只要我关节炎不犯，我肯定会举手。 对不起，（从钱包里拽出一张纸币，象拿手绢一样，在上面打喷嚏，然后扔掉）如果说我憎恨什么的话，那就是炫耀。Excuse me. (Pull a bill from your wallet, handle it as you would a handkerchief, sneeze and then throw the bill away and say) If there’s one I hate ostentation.幽默注释：炫耀吧，有钱人有炫耀的资本。 创新句子：我不想炫耀，有学问的人不爱炫耀。 你们都知道，在公司里我只要求员工三件事：诚实、正直和崇拜偶像。As you know, in all these years with the company, I have only asked for three things from my staff: honesty, integrity and idolatry. 本回答由提问者推荐
解决制作PPT时怎样可以在添加项目符号和编号自动排列的步骤如下：1.打开一个空白的PPT。2.鼠标单击文本框，在此给文本框添加如下的文本内容。3.选中所有文本，鼠标右键，弹出下拉菜单。4.选择符号和编号选项，弹出符号和编号选择对话框。5.在此选择第二行第三列的项目符号作为例子，单击颜色右侧三角，弹出下拉菜单。6.在此选择蓝色作为项目符号颜色，设置完成后点击确定。这样就就解决了制作PPT时怎样可以在添加项目符号和编号自动排列的问题了。
你在第一行选择一个编号或者是项目符号，输入内容之后按回车换行，第二行就自动会跟着第一行的编号或者是项目符号了。
菜单了。 ■巧用键盘铺助定位对象 在PPT中有时候用鼠标定位对象不太准确，按住Shift键的同时用鼠标水平或竖直移动对象，可以基本接近于直线平移。在按住Ctrl键的同时用方向键来移动对象，可以精确到像素点的级别。 ■巧让多对象排列整齐 在某幻灯片上插入了多个对象，如果希望快速让它们排列整齐，按住Ctrl键，依次单击需要排列的对象，再选择“绘图－对齐或分布”，最后在排列方式列表中任选一种合适的排列方式就可实现多个对象间隔均匀的整齐排列。 ■打印清晰可读的PPT文档 通常PPT文稿被大家编辑得图文声色并茂，但若把这样的演示文稿用黑白打印机打印出来，可读性就较差。以下的方法，可以让你用黑白打印机打印出清晰可读的演示文稿： 首先点击“工具－选项”命令，单击“打印”选项卡，在“此文档的默认打印设置”标题下，单击“使用下列打印设置”，然后在“颜色/灰度”框中，单击“纯黑白”。 确定后在“颜色/灰度”框中选择“灰度”模式是在黑白打印机上打印彩色幻灯片的最佳模式，此时将以不同灰度显示不同彩色格式；选择“纯黑白”模式则将大部分灰色阴影更改为黑色或白色，可用于打印草稿或清晰可读的演讲者备注和讲义；选择“颜色”模式则可以打印彩色演示文稿，或打印到文件并将颜色信息存储在 *.prn文件中。当选择“颜色”模式时，如果打印机为黑白打印机，则打印时使用“灰度”模式。 ■将声音文件无限制打包到PPT文件中 幻灯片打包后可以到没有安装PPT的电脑中运行，如果链接了声音文件，则默认将小于100KB的声音素材打包到PPT文件中，而超过该大小的声音素材则作为独立的素材文件。其实我们可以通过设置就能将所有的声音文件一起打包到PPT文件中。方法是：单击“工具－选项－常规”，将“链接声音文件不小于 100KB”改大一点，如“50000KB”（最大值）就可以了。 ■PPT编辑放映两不误 能不能一边播放幻灯片，一边对照着演示结果对幻灯进行编辑呢？答案是肯定的，只须按住Ctrl不放，单击“幻灯片放映”菜单中的“观看放映”就可以了，此时幻灯片将演示窗口缩小至屏幕左上角。修改幻灯片时，演示窗口会最小化，修改完成后再切换到演示窗口就可看到相应的效果了。 ■将PPT演示文稿保存为图片 大家知道保存幻灯片时通过将保存类型选择为“Web页”可以将幻灯片中的所有图片保存下来，如果想把所有的幻灯片以图片的形式保存下来该如何操作呢？ 打开要保存为图片的演示文稿，单击“文件－另存为”，将保存的文件类型选择为“JPEG文件交换格式”，单击“保存”按钮，此时系统会询问用户“想导出演示文稿中的所有幻灯片还是只导出当前的幻灯片？”，根据需要单击其中的相应的按钮就可以了。 ■PPT图表也能用动画展示 Powerpoint中的图表是一个完整的图形，如何将图表中的各个部分分别用动画展示出来了呢？其实只须右击图表，选择“组合”中的“取消组合”就可以将图表拆分开来了，接下来就可以对图表中的每个部分分别设置动作。 ■PPT中视图巧切换 当你点击“普通视图”按钮时如果按下Shift键就可以切换到“幻灯片母版视图”；再点击一次“普通视图”按钮（不按shift键）则可以切换回来。而如果点击“幻灯片浏览视图”按钮时，按下shift键就可以切换到“讲义母版视图”。 ■PPT2007：隐藏重叠的图片 如果在幻灯片中插入很多精美的图片，在编辑的时候将不可避免地重叠在一起，妨碍我们工作，怎样让它们暂时消失呢？方法如下： 首先单击“开始”选项卡，找到“编辑”功能组，再点击“选择→选择窗格”，在工作区域的右侧会出现“选择和可见性”窗格。在此窗格中，列出了所有当前幻灯片上的“形状”，并且在每个“形状”右侧都有一个“眼睛”的图标，单击想隐藏的“形状”右侧的“眼睛”图标，就可以把档住视线的“形状”隐藏起来了。 本回答被提问者采纳
先按段落或是你要叙述的要点在文本框里里面进行编辑，接着选中整个文本框（即有八个小白圆孔的框），右键，项目符号和编号，就可以了