09月22日, 2014 213次
选修8 Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait n. 海峡△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助……△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师； 牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的； 朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行 横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现cattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的； 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同；相异exact adj. 精确的；准确的△cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的△identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的； 坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续△nucleus n. 原子核；中心△somatic adj. 躯体的；肉体的； 细胞体的△embryo n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷 cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether adv. 总共；完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△fate n. 命运；天命correction n. 改正；纠正；修正object vi. 反对；不赞成 objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议△impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium n. 媒介；手段；工具 the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸 等）obtain vt. 获得；赢得attain vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况 等）moral adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准accumulate vt. 积累；聚保in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道 (<美>sidewalk)constitution n. 宪法；章程compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的； 强迫的；强制的opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus n. 合唱；合唱队loaf n. 一条（面包）flour n. 面粉owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortly adv. 立刻；不久retire vi. 退休；离开bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）……assumption n. 假定；设想regulation n. 规则；规章；法规△nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打；撞击；罢工 strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf n. 小牛；牛犊from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial adj. 最初的；开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback n. 缺点；不利条件merely adv. 仅；只；不过△restore vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建△aurochs n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭 绝）decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的；不会的△great auk n. 大海雀（已灭绝）feather n. 羽毛△quagga n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）△fairly adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）； 情况很好（坏）turkey n. 火鸡△dye vt. 给……染色；染 n.染色剂claw n. 爪；脚爪adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的； 公道的Unit 3△amphibious adj. 两栖（类）的△George Stephenson 乔治•斯蒂芬森 （英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）patent n. 专利证书；专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别； 使……有所不同；辨别merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product n. 产品powder n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume n. 香水；香味stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的△jelly n. 果冻；果冻状物cube n. 立方体；立方 cubic adj. 立方的abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的 abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的caution n. 小心；谨慎expectation n. 预料；期待；期望passive adj. 被动的；消极的； 被动语态的merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△recognition n. 认出；认可；承认criterion n. （评判的）标准；尺度△claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张valid adj. 有效的；确凿的file n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将……归档ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的string n. 线；绳子；一串glue n. 胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合△rod n. 杆；棒freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer n. 果蔬商 （pl）蔬菜水果店identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定； 身份证明directory n. 电话簿；商行名录dial vt. 拨（电话）rainfall n. 降雨△courtroom n. 法庭；审判室innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的lantern n. 灯笼；提灯bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱△Alexander Graham 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔△microphone n. 麦克风；话筒forehead n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例△occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充e5a48de588b6e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333262356162沛的； 动态的；发展变化的set out (to do) 开始（做）△multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的 n.倍数△Morse 莫尔斯电码dot n. 点；小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出；分散tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wire n. 金属丝；电线straw n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管△reproduce vt. 复制； 再现……的形象或声音current n. （水或气）流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter n. 直升飞机triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedron n. 四面体stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的△invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的associate vt. 联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）refrigerator n. 冰箱court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）； （设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version n. 版本；译本competence n. 能力；胜利；本领 △competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的； 称职的jeep n. 吉普车personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧 （也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作caption n. （图片上的）说明文字； （电视、电影）字幕； （杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯 （姓）△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△Pickering 皮克林（姓）△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的； 命中注定的whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍 等） （pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的； 不自在的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outsome n. 结果；效果thief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩 n.伪装 △in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的； 不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的； 才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的； 级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance 结识； 与……相见handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕 △in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的； 可靠的generally speaking 一般来说status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对； 认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而） 珍贵的 n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒Buddhism n. 佛教 △Buddhist n. 佛教徒 adj.佛教的 △Buddha n. 佛△vowel n. 元音；元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯（姓）cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡 vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的△curtsy vi. （also curtsey） 行屈膝礼 n.（女子行的）屈膝礼△shilling n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货 币单位，旧币的12便士）referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房； （待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology) △archaeological adj. 考古学的； 与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological) △archaeologist n. 考古学家 (<美>archeologist)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘 △excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔； 暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的； 深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾 regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽 at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰 sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光 △scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学 botanical adj. 植物学的； 与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性； 重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的； 有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、 食物等） vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的； 使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的 gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 (<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺； 精工细作
△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology) △archaeological adj. 考古学的； 与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological) △archaeologist n. 考古学家 (<美>archeologist)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘 △excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔； 暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的； 深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾 regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽 at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰 sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光 △scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学 botanical adj. 植物学的； 与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性； 重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的； 有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、 食物等） vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb931333262363063；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的； 使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的 gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 (<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺； 精工细作
网上找不到 还是找别人借书吧
VERB PHRASES 1. be able to do能够做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…把……加…… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反对 We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致 We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符 I don't agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with对……生气 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对……担心 I was anxious about my son's health. 11. apply for申请 I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器 We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物 You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对……注意 When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离…… When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑 It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death将……打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed铺床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin… with以……开始 The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in信仰 In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to属于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do one's best尽最大的努力 If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret. 27. had better最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born出生 He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系 We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country. Can't you break away from old habits? 32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差 Our plans have broken down. Negotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down. His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into破门而入 His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off. 35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发 A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 36. break the rules违反规则 Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules. 37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down击落、打倒 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润） His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. bring on导致……结果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up抚养 She has brought up five children. If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等） He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down烧光 The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears突然大哭 She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地 I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago. 50. call back回电话 I will call back later. 51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers. I'll call for you at 6 o'clock. The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in请（医生） Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on拜访某人 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take care of照顾；负责 The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 55. care for 担心、关心、想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等） The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on进行 The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out实施 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire起火 This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with赶上 I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. change…for把……换成 The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. change…into把……变成 He changed into his working clothes when he began to work. 63. change one's mind改变主意 I persuaded him to change his mind. 64. check out核对，检查 Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away收拾，整理 Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理 The weather/sky is clearing up. Clear up the desk before you leave the office. 67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒 He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生……结果 How does it come about half of the class are absent? 69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起 I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we … 70. come back回想起来 Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降 The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from来自 Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73. come off脱落 The button has come off my coat. 74. come on加油 Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill. 75. come out出现；（指花）开放； The stars come out. The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out? 76. come to（指数字）达到 The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. come true（指梦想）实现 I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future. 78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论He came up the hard way. The question hasn't come up yet. 79. compare with与……比较 Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 80. compare to把……比作 Teachers are sometimes compared to candles. 81. connect to 与……联系 It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen. 82. connect with与……联接 Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 83. be considered as被认为是 She is considered as the best teacher in our school. 84. consider doing sth.考虑做…… I'm considering moving abroad. 85. be covered with被……覆盖 The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒 Don't cut down the young trees. 87. cut off砍掉；截断 Don't cut your fingers off! The enemy had cut off our food supply. 89. cut up切碎 I'll cut up the meat. 90. date from起始于 The temple dates from over a thousand years ago. 91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及 How do you deal with the difficulties? The man is hard to deal with. The book deals with health problems. 92. do a good deed做好事 During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds. 93. depend on取决于；信任 Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather. You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man. It depends on you. Any time is all right for me. 94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于…… Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of死于 He dies of a disease. 96. die out绝种 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与……不同 The picture on the right is different from the one on the left. 98. divide up把……分开 We divided the money up equally. How shall we divide the work up? 99. divide into把……分成（几部分） The house was divided into two parts. 100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙 Would you do me a favor? 101. do well in在……方面表现好 He did well in maths when he was in high school. 102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪 He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong. 103. dream of梦想 I am always dreaming of traveling around the world. 104. drop in顺路拜访 Some friends dropped in to tea. 105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计 She earned her living by writing. 106. eat up吃光 He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table. 107. have an effect on对……有影响 Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life. 108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果） If you continue stealing you will end up in prison. 109. fall asleep入睡 He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind落后 He always falls behind when we're going uphill. 111. fall down摔倒 Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down. 112. fall ill生病 He has fallen ill. 113. fall in love with与……相爱 He fell in love with an actress. 114. fall off从……摔下 The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off. The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest. 115. fall over摔入 He fell over into the water and broke his legs. 116. fall to pieces摔成碎片e5a48de588b67a686964616f31333238663630 The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with与……熟悉 He was familiar with English and did the translation work well. 118. be famous for因……出名 Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world. 119. feel like doing想做…… I don't feel like eating too much. 120. fill in填写 Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview. 121. find out找出事实真相 I made up mind to find out the truth. 122. be fit for对……合适 She is the very person who is fit for the position. 123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排 I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that. My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up. 124. be fond of喜欢…… I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher. 125. set free解放 One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free. 126. make friends with与……交朋友 She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of充满…… The hall was full of crowds of people. 128. make fun of开……的玩笑 Never make fun of the disabled people. 129. get along with与……相处 She is getting along with her studies and new friends well. 130. get away逃走 Two of the prisoners got away. 131. get back回来 You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to接近 In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars. 133. get down下车 Remember to get down after three stops. 134. get down to集中精力做…… I should get down to my work after the long holiday. 135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割 Th train got in five minutes early. Farmers get in harvest in September. 136. get in touch with与……取得联系 I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends. 137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯 After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning. 138. get married结婚 He has got married and has the twins. 139. get off We got off immediately after breakfast. She got off the scarf after getting in. 140. get rid of摆脱，除掉 We should get rid of bad habits. 141. get though接通；通过（考试）； I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through. Tom failed but his sister got through. 142. get together聚会 We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day. 143. give a talk作演讲 A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 144. give advice提建议 We need friends to give advice. 145. give back还回 You should give back what you've borrowed. 146. give birth to生育 The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday. 147. give in让步，退让 The rebels were forced to give in. Mary usually has to give in to her big brother. 148. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等） The special matter gives off radiation. 149. give out消耗尽；分发 Our food supplies began to give out. Her patience gave out. Please help me to give out the books. 150. give up放弃 Don't give up when you get in trouble. 151. go ahead向前，前进 Don't mind it. Please go ahead. 152. go bad变质 Food is easy to go bad in summer. 153. go by经过 Time went by slowly. 154. go for a walk去散步 Let's go for a walk after dinner. 155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场 The gun went off by accident. This milk has gone off. Hamlet goes off. 156. go on继续 Don't stop. Go on please. How much longer will the hot weather go on? 157. go on doing sth.继续做某事 Never give up! Go on trying. I hope it won't go on raining all day. 158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作 Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow. 159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动 There was a power cut and all the lights went out. She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five. 160. go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难） Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships. 161. go up上升 suggestions. 我的就是人教新课标的 本回答由提问者推荐
Unit 1realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地consequently adv. 所以；因而aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的evident adj. 明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的perspective n. 透视画法；透视图； 观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家）coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece n. 杰作；名著impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影；影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的controversial adj. 争论的；争议的attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测landscape n. 风景；景色specific adj. 确切的；特定的figure n. 画像；身材；数字clay n. 黏土critic n. 评论家；批评者bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石Mona Lisa 蒙娜?丽莎 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的； 精致的Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人）canvas n. 帆布；画布Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家）café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的△effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人△Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家）geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束；串△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区 （纽约市中心）avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街preference n. 喜爱；偏爱△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆△display vt. 展示；陈列；显露appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的△circular adj. 圆形的；环形的； 循环的△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的reputation n. 名声；名誉civilization n. 文明；文化； 文明社会Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家）Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的△Monet 莫奈（法国画家）△Whitney 惠特尼△Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的permanent adj. 永久的；持久的district n. 区；区域；行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名；签字Unit 2poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达；运送△emotion n. 情感；情结；感情nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的△repetition n. 重复；反复；循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的； 好反驳的△hush vi. &vt. （使某人）安静下来△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫（一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声）diamond n. 钻石；菱形△brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器△billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern n. 模式；式样；图案△squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍；小屋△coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀△kitten n. 小猫tke it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完△cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄salty adj. 含盐的；咸的△droop vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的△haiku n. 俳句△syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度；最少量最小数translation n. 翻译；译文branch n. 枝条；支流；部门△melt （melted; melted, molten）vi. 融化；溶化；软化△brimful adj. 盈满的；满到边际的in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于△await vt. 等候；期待transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. （使）旋转△utter vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长； 图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远△stem n. 茎；干△cement n. 水泥section n. 部分；节；切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的compass n. 指南针；罗盘； （复数）圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑warmth n. 暖和；温暖try out 测试；试验scholarship n. 奖学金；学问； 学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出；放走load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟alcohol n. 酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的；性别的stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的△obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……tough adj. 困难的；强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾△nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地； 自动地mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开effect n. 结果；效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心；决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包；小盒feel like (doing) 想要（做）……△relaxation n. 放松，松弛desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的chemist n. 药剂师；化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的△weaken vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱 vt. （使）变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解（力）in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等appendix （复数-dixes, -dices） n. 附录；附件illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的pill n. 药丸；药片△robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）△ AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合症）at risk 处境危险；遭受危险△SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存；幸存者sex n. 性；性别△fluid n. 液体；流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射；注射剂needle n. 针；（注射器的）针头△spill （spilt, spilt） vi. 溢出；酒落vt. 使溢出；使酒落male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见；成见judgement n. 看法；判决；判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产；中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完△renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的△greenhouse n. 温室；花房△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计come about 发生；造成△Sophie 索菲（女名）△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓）graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图random adj. 胡乱的；任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. (签署)文件；捐助subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购△fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料△byproduct n. 副产品△Janice 贾尼丝（女名）△Foster 福斯特（姓或男名）△methane n. 甲烷；沼气△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起△Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林△measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸per prep. 每；每一data n. 资料；数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe n. 大灾636f70797a6431333363396361难；浩劫flood n. 洪水；水灾△drought n. 旱灾；干旱△famine n. 饱荒△George Hambley 乔治?汗布利oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的△environmental adj. 环境的△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果；后果；影响state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whold 大体上；基本上△economical adj. 节约的；经济的△hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存；存在outer adj. 外部的；外面的on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人△individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉put up with 忍受；容忍pollution n. 污染；弄脏growth n. 增长；生长electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的△appliance n. 用具；工具；器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的an so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器；罐头circumstance n. 环境；情况microwave n. 微波炉；微波refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动educator n. 教育工作者；教育家contribution n. 贡献△imperative n. 祈使语气；命令△heading n. 标题△slogan n. 标语；口号presentation n. 显示；演出nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement n. 分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash n. 灰；灰末△crater n. 火山口；弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边equipment n. 设备；装备appoint vt. 任命；委派△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台database n. 数据库；资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）△Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）△sample n. 样品；样本candidate n. 候选人；候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓；威胁bungalow n. 平房；小屋△Pompeii 庞培（意大利古都）△tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件；证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot （shot, shot） vt. 射中；射伤shot n. 射击；枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌△tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍△Manchu adj. 满族的n. 满人vary from…to… 由……到……不等diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的△diversity n. 多种多样；多样性△crane n. 鹤；吊车；起重机△leopard n. 豹△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的；壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳△arouse vt. 激发；唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢△peak n. 山顶；顶峰△persuasion n. 信服；说服guarantee vt. 保证；担保
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