09月22日, 2014 206次
往日实行时的被迫语态（时态与被迫语态课本）
被迫语态是动词的一种特出情势，表白句子中的主语是举措的接受者，华语常常用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表白被迫意旨。
1. 被迫语态的百般时态
被迫语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种情势，表白主语是谓语动词的接受者。
以keep为例：
其余构造的被迫语态：
1）普遍此刻时 The boy is called Johnson.
2） 普遍往日时 Where were you educated?
3） 普遍未来时 The result will not be announced until 6 o’clock.
4）此刻举行时 The road is being repaired.
5）往日举行时 He was being looked after by his sister.
6）此刻实行时 She hasn’t been told about it yet.
7）往日实行时 She told me that the factory had been closed down.
8）未来实行时 This project will have been completed by the end of this year.
2. 积极语态变被迫语态须要提防的几个题目.
（1）时态维持普遍。
The teacher punished him many times for his lateness.
He has been punished many times for his lateness.
（2）谓语为动词短语的被迫语态不许抛弃动词短语的介词或副词。
His best friend often looks after him.
被迫语态He is often looked after by his best friend.
（3） 积极语态中若有双宾语,将个中一个宾语变为被迫句的主语,另一个宾语静止。动词make/buy/mend/get用for;动词give/show/pass/send/lend/bring/take用to)
Vivian gave me a book.
(被迫1) I was given a book by Vivian.
(被迫2) A book was given to me by Vivian.
（4）积极语态若有复合宾语，（即句子构造为主＋Vt＋宾＋宾补），将积极句的宾语变为被迫句的主语，宾补静止。
They call him Louis.
被迫语态:He is called Louis.
（5）积极语态句中动词make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等形成被迫语态时，反面的大概式须要加上to.
Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes.
被迫语态:He was made to wash the dishes.
（6）积极情势表被迫.
The poem reads well.
（7）有些动词不许用来被迫语态 take place/happen/come true/break down/break out等。
All your dreams will come true if you try your best.
3.不同声态的被迫句
(1) 普遍此刻时的被迫语态
I am not so easily deceived. 我不会简单受骗上当的。
Computers are widely used in the world.
计划机在寰球范畴内获得普遍运用。
(2) 普遍往日时的被迫语态
The car was seriously damaged. 公共汽车遭到重要破坏。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.
印刷术是由华夏传入欧洲的。
(3) 此刻举行时的被迫语态
The question is being discussed at the meeting.
这个题目此刻正在会上计划。
The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
儿童们此刻正由其姑姑照顾。
(4) 往日举行时的被迫语态
When I called, tea was being served.
当我来访时，恰巧上茶之际。
When they arrived， the experiments were being made.
她们达到时，试验正在举行。
(5) 此刻实行时的被迫语态
The meeting has been put off. 聚会已被延迟了。
The party has been planned since the new year.
这次聚集自献岁起就已筹备了。
(6) 往日实行时的被迫语态
By the end of last month,he had been robbed at least three times.
到上月尾，他已被抢了起码三次。
(7) 未来实行时的被迫语态
It is said that the building will have been completed before September.
传闻大楼将于暮秋前完毕。
This class will have b百思特网een taught by Mr Brown for two years by next summer.
到来岁夏季，布朗教师在这两个班执教已有两年了。
2. 含有神态动词的被迫语态
Water mustn't be wasted. 绝不许滥用水。
Electric energy can be changed into light enery.
电能不妨变化成光能。
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down.
过街道时要更加提防，要往双方看，否则会被撞倒。
3. Get+往日分词形成的被迫语态
Get＋往日分词也不妨形成被迫语态，用这种构造的句子偏重于举措的截止而不是举措自己。如：
The man got hurt on his way home. 谁人男子在还家的路上负伤了。
Mary is going to get married. 玛丽筹备匹配了。
How did the glass get broken? 杯子如何破了？
4. 短语动词的被迫语态
(1) 动词+介词
This matter has been talked about recently.
这件事迩来从来被辩论着。
Such a thing has never been heard of before.
如许的事从未被传闻过。
The old man was looked after carefully. 那位老翁被经心光顾着。
He has never been listened to. 人家从不听他的话。
(2) 动词+副词
The sports meeting was put off. 疏通会被延迟了。
A short play will be put on by them at the party.
一个短剧将要由她们在晚会演出出。
What he said must be thought over. 他说的话必需提防推敲。
(3) 其余短语动词
Privileges must be done away with. 特权必需被废除。
The light has just been turned off. 灯刚被关上。
Their plans are being carried out. 她们的安置正在实行中。
5. “主+动+宾+宾补”句型变为被迫构造
这种句型有两个宾语，普遍地说一为转弯抹角宾语，一为径直宾语。变为被迫构造时，只将积极构造中的一个宾语变为被迫构造中的主语，另一宾语静止。
We call him Xiao Wang. 咱们叫他小王。（积极句）
He was called Xiao Wang. 他被叫作小王。（被迫句）
He painted the table green. 他把台子漆成了绿色。（积极句）
The ta百思特网ble was painted green. 台子被漆成了绿色。（被迫句）
6. “主+动+that从句”句型的被迫句
有些以that从句作宾语的积极句不妨变换成两种情势的被迫句。如：
People say that he is the richest man in the city.
人们说他是全市头等财主。
→It is said that he is the richest man in the city.
传闻他是全市头等财主。
→He is said to be the richest man in the city.
传闻他是全市头等财主。
当谈话人觉得积极句的主语可有可无，大概不领会谁是谓语举措的发出者时，便往往运用上述情势的被迫句。如：
It was reported that the boy had been found.
据通讯，男孩已被找到。
The boy was reported百思特网 to have been found.
据通讯，男孩已被找到。
常用来上述被迫句型的动词有：acknowledge, assume, believe, claim, consider, declare, estimate, expect, find, know, presume, report, say, think等。
7. 含有被迫意旨的积极语态
英语中有少许表白被迫意旨的积极句，其谓语所表白的不是主语的举措，而是其内涵的本能。这种句子的特性是：主语为无生定名词，谓语动词为普遍此刻时；确定句必需带办法状语；否认句的谓语不妨带神态动词。如：
She is to blame. 她该当遭到诽谤。
The house is to rent. 这个屋子要出租汽车。
Food can keep fresh in a fridge. 食品放在冰箱里能保鲜。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支自来水笔很好写。
The cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很柔嫩。
The cake tastes good. 这蛋糕很好吃。