如何讲解宾语从句？让学生容易掌握。

宾语从句=宾语，因为一个单词代替或表达不了原本要表达的意思，所以要用一个从句来代替所以这个从句就叫宾语从句。顾名思义！1我爱你 你就是宾语 I love you. you 就是宾语 2我不知道（谁打破了窗户） I didnot know who broke the window.我不知道....因为知道这里及物动词,要跟宾语的,但没有一个单词是这样的意思,所以who broke the window=上句话里抽的宾语YOU. 或许你看到这样的句子有不明白了, I do not care for who will win the game. 因为这里的介词FOR 后面少了成份，而这个成份就是宾语，同时要表达的意思一个单词搞不定，所以就要用宾语从句， 叫介词的宾语从句同理：代替主语的叫语从主语从句 (what you said =主语)made me angry 代替表语的叫表语从句 the question is （who will win the game=表语） 问题是谁将获胜 从句在句中代替什么成份的就是什么从句定语从句可能有些不同，但大部分是相同的！概念清晰了，什么就会了！ 我碰到了（我三年前爱过的）女孩，I met a girl (who was loved by me 3years ago).明白了吗？顾名思义，从句代替什么，它就是什么从句！恒古不变

初三系列复习资料（8）宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练5.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.Which B.What C.As D.It6.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which7.The mountain is no longer________it used to be.A.which B.that C.as D.what8.We know little about the young lady except________you told me.A.what B.that C.how D.不填9.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada.A.how B.when C.that D.why10.________ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that B.That has happenedC.What has happened D.When it happened11.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight.A.there；because B.it；thatC.he；when D.that；for12.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored.A.what B.which C.where D.because13.________we can’t get seems better than________we have.A.What；what B.What；thatC.That；that D.That；what14.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where15.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if16.The reason________she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./；because B.why；becauseC./ ；that D.why；whether17.________ is the most useful invention?A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you thinkC.Which of these you thinkD.You think which of these18.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far.A.that B.where C.which D./19.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether20.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job.A.that B.whom C.which D.whose21.It is probable________he told her everything.A.who B.which C.why D.that22.________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.A.It says B.It is saidC.It has said D.He is said23.The possibility________the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.which B./ C.that D.what24.________ you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether25.It doesn’t matter________I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when26.He doesn’t know________is________he was born.A.that；where B.that；whatC.where；that D.what；where27.________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A.That B.He C.What D.It28.It worried her a bit________her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.whether29.________breaks the law should be punished.A.No matter who B.WhoeverC.All D.Who30.These photographs will show you ________.A.what our village looks likeB.what does our village look likeC.how our village looks likeD.how does our village look like31.________ is to practice using English often.A.That you should doB.Which you should doC.What you should doD.Whatever should you do32.—I believe________you’ve done your best and________things will improve.—Thank you.A.that；/ B./；/C.what；that D./；that33.Please give the book to________wins the first prize.A.who B.whomC.whoever D.whomever34.The fire destroyed________was in the building.A.all B.whatC.that D.which35.It looks________he is unhappy today.A.that B.ifC.as if D.whether36.After months of research there was little hope________the lost car might be found.A.that B.whichC.when D.how37.She dresses well，but the trouble is________the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.A.even if B.whetherC.that D.if38.The suggestion________students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.A.if B.whichC.不填 D.that39.________ they don’t like us is very clear.A.What B.ThatC.Which D.Where40.________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.A.It would be good that B.It is good thatC.It was good that D.It will be good that41.________ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all.A.It seems that B.It seem thatC.It seems D.It seemed42.Has it been announced________the planes are to take off?A.when B.ifC.which D.what43.It is not clear________he did it.A.who B.whichC.whom D.why44.It has not been decided yet________the meeting will start.A.when B.whyC.where D.now45.I don’t doubt________he will come.A.that B.ifC.what D.whether46.There’s some doubt________she will be able to repay the money on time.A.that B.ifC.what D.whether47.—Little Tom get an “A” in the exam.—________ he’s been so happy these days.A.No wonder B.I wonder whyC.It is a wonder D.Because48.I hope________happy while you are here.A.you to be B.for your beingC.you will be D.you being49.You will realize________breaks the law will be punished.A.that those who B.that those thatC.whoever D.those whoever50.—I misspelt a word here in the sentence.—Well，that’s________you were mistaken.A.when B.whatC.where D.why51.—It was 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village.—Oh，it was also at 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village.A.when；when B.when；thatC.that；that D.that；when52.________ we have seen is quite from________we have heard.A.That；that B.What；thatC.That；what D.What；what53.There are three books on the desk.I don’t know________one he will choose.A.whose B.whichC.that what D.what54.The old woman was shocked by________had happened to her daughter.A.whom B.whichC.what D.that55.Never take________for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself.A.that B.itC.which D.this56.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that woman B.who the woman isC.whom is the woman D.that woman is57.Jack said________to meet the American friends.A.which he pleased B.he is pleasedC.that he was pleased D.what he was pleased58.Lei Feng was always thinking of________he could help others.A.that B.howC.when D.which59.—The green typewriter is mine.—Do you know whose typewriter ________?A.is this blue one B.this blue oneC.is this blue D.this blue one is60.It depends on________we have enough time.A.if B.if or notC.that D.whether基础训练15 名词性从句1~5 AAADD 6~10 ADACC11~15 BCABD 16~20 CBBBC21~25 DBCDB 26~30 ADBBA31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ACDBB41~45 AADAA 46~50 DACCC51~55 BDBCB 56~60 BCBDD1.what引导的表语从句。2.that引导的同位语从句，其中心词是feeling。3.what引导的表语从句。4.That引导主语从句。5.It用作形式主语。8.what引导介词宾语从句，what在句中作动词told的宾语。9.that引导介词宾语从句，that只起引导作用，本身没有什么含义。14.Whether引导主语从句。注意if不能引导主语从句和表语从句。15.that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中又还夹有一个if引导的条件状语从句。16.第一空所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，由于是作动词gave的宾语，所以可以省略；第二空是that引导的表语从句。21.前面的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。27.前面的it是形式主语，when引导主语从句。29.全句意为“不管是谁，犯了法就必须受到惩罚”。whoever引导主语从句， No matter who虽然语意相同，但不能引导主语从句。33.全句意为“把这本书给获得第一名的那个人”。51.注意两个3 o’clock前一个有介词at，一个没有。第一空引导的是一个时间状语从句，第二空是一个强调句型 本回答由网友推荐

我以为应该讲清如下几点：1.让学生分析宾语从句的位置，从中可以发现宾语从句的位置在及物动词和介词之后，这也是判断宾语从句的重要方法之一。2. 让学生知道宾语从句本身也是一个句子，也有自己相应的成分，如主语、谓语及其它成分。3. 让学生把握引导词的词性和用法。特别要讲清楚what和which，that和whether/if的区别。这是我的一点理解，不知对你是否有用。