09月22日, 2014 112次
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威尼斯Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Padua, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century. 科洛塞竞技场Ke Luose Arena (also translated the Roman Colosseum) Roman times is the greatest one of the building, but also to preserve the best of an amphitheater. Venice is located in the south-east of the square. Colosseum is one of the world's eight major attractions, but also a symbol of the Roman Empire. The huge open-air theater called Flavio Theater, as it is by Flavio's family, several of the construction of the emperor. In general, Keluo Se known. Colosseum look like a huge bunker, covers an area of 20,000 square meters, 527 meters perimeter wall with a diameter of 188 meters, 57 meters high wall, which is equivalent to a 19-story modern building height, site could be 107,000 spectators. Like all Roman architecture, the basic structure of the arch structure, a series of humps, coupons and appropriate arrangements for the oval-shaped building components so that the whole building is extremely strong. This is the time to use animal fighting, the British sports, horse racing, theater and cabaret venue. The majestic architecture of the building can be a model. Construction is in a concave on the floor of the magnificent building. Nero era, this is Nero Au Kam-din in the garden of a man-made lake. 图片的话百度里一搜一大堆 还有一些别的景点在百科里有http://baike.baidu.com/view/3784.htm#2然后自己翻译一下 自己做ppt吧 参考资料： http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/79227872.html
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威尼斯: Venezia圣马可广场:Piazza San Marco庞贝古城:Pompei佛罗伦萨: Firenze米兰市: Milano米兰大教堂: Duomo di Milano罗马市: Roma罗马斗兽场: Colosseo意大利的民俗: Dogana italiana
As you wander around Pompeii， it is strange to thinkAs you wander around Pompeii， it is strange to think that you are walking along the same pavements and streets as people did over 2000 years ago. The roads are paved with slabs of grey， volcanic rock from Vesuvius - just like the streets of nearby Naples today. The pavements were a lot higher than the level of road - for a very good reason. Not only did the road act as a drain for rainwater， but it also carried away a lot of rubbish and even sewage. This made it rather unpleasant to cross， so there were stepping stones to help people keep their feet clean. The stepping stones were arranged with gaps so that the wheels of carts could pass through. We know that the streets of Pompeii carried a lot of wheeled traffic， because there are deep grooves where the wheels have worn away.
asia 亚洲 the himalayas 喜马拉雅山 great wall, china 中国长城 forbidden city, beijing, china 北京故宫 mount fuji, japan 日本富士山 taj mahal, india 印度泰姬陵 angkor wat, cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 bali, indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 borobudur, indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 sentosa, singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 crocodile farm, thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 pattaya beach, thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 babylon, iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 mosque of st, sophia in istanbul (constantinople), turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 africa 非洲 suez canal, egypt 印度苏伊士运河 aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝 nairobi national park, kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角 sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔 the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河 oceania 大洋洲 great barrier reef 大堡礁 sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌剧院 ayers rock 艾尔斯巨石 mount cook 库克山 easter island 复活节岛 europe 欧洲 notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院 effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔 arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门 elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫 louvre, france 法国卢浮宫 kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂 leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔 colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 venice, italy 意大利威尼斯 parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙 red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场 big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟 buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫 hyde park, england 英国海德公园 london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥 westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂 monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 the mediterranean 地中海 the americas 美洲 niagara falls, new york state, usa 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 bermuda 百慕大 honolulu, hawaii, usa 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 panama canal 巴拿马大运河 yellowstone national park, usa 美国黄石国家公园 statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美国纽约自由女神像 times square, new york city, usa 美国纽约时代广场 the white house, washington dc., usa 美国华盛顿白宫 world trade center, new york city, usa 美国纽约世界贸易中心 central park, new york city, usa 美国纽约中央公园 yosemite national park, usa 美国尤塞米提国家公园 grand canyon, arizona, usa 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 hollywood, california, usa 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 las vegas, nevada, usa 美国内华达拉斯威加斯 miami, florida, usa 美国佛罗里达迈阿密 metropolitan museum of art, new york city, usa 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 acapulco, mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科 cuzco, mexico 墨西哥库斯科 本回答由科学教育分类达人 李娟推荐
Introduction to Venice ByLord Byron called Venice (Venezia) "a fairy city of the heart." La Serenissima, "The Most Serene," is an improbable cityscape of stone palaces that seem to float on water, a place where cats nap on Oriental marble windowsills set in colorful plaster walls. Candy-striped pylons stand sentry outside the tiny stone docks of palazzi whose front steps descend into the gently lapping waters of the canals that lace the city.In Venice, cars are banned -- every form of transportation floats, from water taxis and vaporetti (the public "bus" ferries) to ambulance speedboats and garbage scows. Venice is a place where locals stop at the bacaro (wine bar) to take un ombra (literally "a little bit of shade," in practice, a glass of wine) and munch on cicchetti (tapaslike snacks) or linger over exquisite restaurant seafood dinners.It is also a city of great art and grand old masters. Venetian painting featured early masters such as the Bellini clan -- Jacopo from the 1420s, sons Giovanni and Gentile from the 1460s. By the early 1500s, Venice had taken the Renaissance torch from Florence and made it its own, lending the movement the new color and lighting schemes of such giants as Giorgione, Tiziano (Titian), Paolo Veronese, and Tintoretto.So much for Venice the Serenissima. There's also Venice the insanely popular and overcrowded. Certainly, the tourists can seem inescapable, and prices can be double or triple here what they are elsewhere in Italy.But visitors flock to this canalled wonder for very good reason: Venice is extraordinary, it is magical, and it is worth every cent. Its existence defies logic, but underneath its otherworldly beauty and sometimes-stifling tourism, Venice is a living, breathing, singular city that seems almost too exquisite to be genuine, too fragile to survive the never-ending stream of visitors who have been making the pilgrimage here for 1,500 years.As barbarian hordes washed back and forth across the Alps during the decline of the Roman Empire (starting in the 4th c.), inhabitants of the Veneto flatlands grew tired of being routinely sacked and pillaged along the way. By the 6th century, many had begun moving out onto the mud-flat islands of the marshy lagoon, created by what was in ancient times the Po River delta, to take up fishermen's lines or trading ships. When they saw that one barbarian horde, the Lombards, had stayed to settle the upper Po valley (still called Lombardy), these Veneti decided to remain on their new island homes and ally themselves instead with the eastern remnant of the old Roman Empire, Byzantium.Oddly, what we now consider central Venice was the last area settled. After Attila the Hun rampaged through, citizens of the Roman town of Altino moved out onto Torcello and founded a tidy commercial empire under the control of the Byzantine emperor -- ironic, since Torcello's star has long since fallen and it is now the least built-up of all of greater Venice's major inhabited islands. Townsfolk from Oderzo moved to Malamocco and made it the lagoon's political capital (the original site is now underwater, and the Malamocco that survives nearby is a fishing village on the southern stretch of the Lido, near the golf course). After barely defeating Charlemagne's son Pepin there in 810, the capital was moved to the more protected Rialto islands -- now central Venice.Greater Venice's oldest surviving structure is the cathedral on Torcello, founded in 639, but today's site is largely from the 9th and 10th centuries. In fact, sparsely populated Torcello is one of the best glimpses into what early Venice must have looked like -- scattered buildings and canals banked by waving rushes and reeds, everything outlined by the dotted lines of wooden piles hammered down into the mud. This construction is what underlies all those stone palazzi of central Venice: a framework foundation of sunken tree trunks, hammered down into the caranto (a solid clay layer under the surface of mud and sand) and preserved in the anaerobic atmosphere of their muddy tomb, overlain with Istrian stone.As its power began to peak in the early 13th century, Venice led the fourth and most successful Crusade, capturing Constantinople itself. It went on to conquer territories across what are today Turkey, the Greek Isles, and Crete -- and eventually became the capital of Italy's inland provinces, now the Veneto, Trentino, and Friuli. By 1300, it was one of the largest cities and the leading maritime republic of Europe and the Mediterranean. Although the Black Death carried off over half the population from 1347 to 1350, Venice bounced back and remained a maritime power until the 18th century, when trade through the new American colonies would increasingly steal much of the city's thunder.By the end of the 18th century, Venice had run out of steam commercially, not to mention militarily, after centuries spent fighting the Turks (who slowly regained most of Venice's Aegean and Greek territories). By the time Napoleon came along in 1797, the Venetian Republic offered little resistance. Napoleon gave control of Venice to Austria, under whose rule it remained for almost 70 years. Daniele Manin did stage an unsuccessful minirevolution in 1848 and 1849, during which Venice was privileged to become the first city attacked from the air -- by a fleet of hot-air balloons armed with long-fused time bombs. The Risorgimento (unification) movement and its king, Vittorio Emanuele II, defeated the Austrians, gained control of the Veneto, and made it a part of the newly minted state of Italy in 1866.In its position at the crossroads of the Byzantine and Roman -- later Eastern and Western -- worlds, Venice, over many centuries, acquired a unique amalgamated heritage of art, architecture, and culture. And although hordes of traders and merchants no longer pass through as they once did, Venice nonetheless continues to find itself at a crossroads: an intersection in time between the uncontested period of maritime power that built it and the modern world that keeps it ever-so-gingerly afloat.It is a great disservice to allot Venice the average stay of 2 nights and 3 days (it sometimes takes the better part of a day just to find your hotel). If you can, stay at least 3 nights and preferably longer -- Venice has the potential to be the highlight of your travels through Italy.Leave your heels and excess luggage at home, and make sure to toss the map and this guide in your daypack for at least an afternoon, turn left when the signs to the sights point right, and get lost in the back calli (streets) and uncrowded campi (squares) where tourists seldom tread and you will encounter the true, living, breathing, gloriously decaying side of this most serene city.The Scope of Venice -- Central Venice refers to the built-up block of islands in the lagoon's center, including St. Mark's, the train station, and everything else in the six main sestiere that make up the bulk of the tourist city. Greater Venice includes all the inhabited islands of the lagoon -- central Venice plus Murano, Burano, Torcello, and the Lido. The Lagoon comprises everything, from the city to the mud flats to the fish farms to the dozens of abandoned or uninhabited islets.Content Provided by Frommer's Unlimited. Excerpted from Frommer's