英国饮食文化 英文版

The history of Britain has played a large part in it's traditions, it's culture - and it's food. The Romans for instance brought us cherries, stinging nettles ( to be used as a salad vegetable), cabbages and peas, as well as improving the cultivation of crops such as corn. And they brought us wine! The Romans were prolific road builders, these roads allowing for the first time the easy transportation of produce throughout the country. The Saxons were excellent farmers and cultivated a wide variety of herbs. These were not used just for flavour as they are today but were used as bulk to pad out stews. The Vikings and Danes brought us the techniques for smoking and drying fish - even today the North East coasts of England and Scotland are the places to find the best kippers - Arbroath Smokies, for example. "Collops" is an old Scandinavian word for pieces or slices of meat, and a dish of Collops is traditionally served on Burns Night (25th January) in Scotland. York Ham is a great favourite with the British housewife. The first York Ham is said to have been smoked with the sawdust of oak trees used in the building of York Minster.The Normans invaded not only our country but also our eating habits! They encouraged the drinking of wine and even gave us words for common foods - mutton (mouton) and beef (boeuf) for example. In the 12th century the Crusaders were the first Britons to taste oranges and lemons whilst in Jaffa in 1191-2.Britain has always been a great trading nation. Saffron was first introduced into Cornwall by the Phoenicians at a very early date when they first came to Britain to trade for tin. Derived from the dried and powdered stigmas of the saffron crocus, saffron is still used today in British cooking. The importation of foods and spices from abroad has greatly influenced the British diet. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people were able to cook with spices and dried fruits from as far away as Asia. It has been said however that the poor people were lucky to eat at all!In Tudor times, new kinds of food started to arrive due to the increase in trade and the discovery of new lands. Spices from the Far East, sugar from the Caribbean, coffee and cocoa from South America and tea from India. Potatoes from America began to be widely grown. Eccles Cakes evolved from Puritan days when rich cakes and biscuits were banned.Turkeys were bred almost exclusively in Norfolk up until the 20th century. In the 17th century, turkeys were driven from Norfolk to the London markets in great flocks of 500 birds or more. Their feet were sometimes bandaged to protect them. Upon arrival in London, they had to be fattened up for several days before market.The growth of the Empire brought new tastes and flavours - Kedgeree, for example, is a version of the Indian dish Khichri and was first brought back to Britain by members of the East India Company. It has been a traditional dish at the British breakfast table since the 18th and 19th centuries.Nowadays you can sample cuisines from all around the world - chinese, indian, italian, french, american, spanish, thai, etc., reflecting the ethnic diversity of Britain today as well as the modern ease of travel. Some would even claim 'Curry' to be a traditional British dish - although it bears little resemblance to the curries to be found in India!So what is British cuisine? Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding, Steak and Kidney Pie, Trifle - these are the dishes that everyone associates with Britain. But like the country of Britain which is constantly changing and evolving, so is British food, and whilst today these dishes are 'traditionally British', in the future perhaps dishes such as the British Curry will join them! 参考资料： http://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/food.htm

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on. Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips) This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork). Cha (Tea) British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water. Coffee (Coffee) Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee. Wine (Wine) English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive. Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~ British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh. The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself. Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours. The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many. Nobu Restaurant This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise. St. John's Restaurant Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try! Hakkasan Restaurant An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.

L'histoire de la Grande-Bretagne a joué un grand rôle dans ses traditions, sa culture - et c'est la nourriture. Les Romains, par exemple, nous a apporté les cerises, les orties (pour être utilisé comme une salade de légumes), les choux et pois, ainsi que l'amélioration de la culture de plantes telles que le maïs. Et ils nous ont apporté du vin! Les Romains étaient des constructeurs de routes prolifiques, ces routes permettant pour la première fois le transport facile des produits dans tout le pays. Les Saxons étaient d'excellents agriculteurs et cultivé une grande variété d'herbes. Ceux-ci n'ont pas été utilisés simplement pour le goût qu'elles le sont aujourd'hui, mais ont été utilisés comme essentiel pour étoffer les ragoûts. Les Vikings et les Danois nous ont apporté les techniques de fumage et de séchage du poisson - même aujourd'hui les côtes Nord-Est de l'Angleterre et l'Ecosse sont les endroits pour trouver des les meilleurs harengs - Arbroath Smokies, par exemple. "Escalopes" est un vieux mot scandinave morceaux ou en tranches de viande et un plat de escalopes est traditionnellement servi sur la Burns Night (25 Janvier) en Ecosse. York Ham est un grand favori avec la ménagère britannique. Le premier Ham York est dit avoir été fumé à la sciure de bois de chênes utilisés dans la construction de la cathédrale d'York. Les Normands ont envahi non seulement notre pays, mais aussi nos habitudes alimentaires! Ils ont encouragé la consommation de vin et nous a même donné des mots pour les aliments courants - mouton (mouton) et le bœuf (bœuf), par exemple. Au 12ème siècle, les Croisés furent les premiers Bretons et des oranges et des citrons goût tandis que dans Jaffa en 1191-2. Bretagne a toujours été une grande nation commerçante. Safran a d'abord été introduit dans Cornwall par les Phéniciens à une date très tôt quand ils sont arrivés en Grande-Bretagne au commerce de l'étain. Dérivée des stigmates séchés et en poudre de la crocus de safran, le safran est encore utilisé aujourd'hui dans la cuisine britannique. L'importation des aliments et des épices provenant de l'étranger a considérablement influencé le régime britannique. Au Moyen Age, les gens riches ont pu cuisiner avec des épices et de fruits secs venant d'aussi loin que l'Asie. Il a été dit cependant que les pauvres ont eu la chance de manger à tous! Au temps des Tudor, de nouveaux types de nourriture ont commencé à arriver en raison de l'accroissement des échanges et la découverte de nouvelles terres. Épices d'Extrême-Orient, le sucre en provenance des Caraïbes, du café et du cacao d'Amérique du Sud et le thé de l'Inde. Pommes de terre de l'Amérique a commencé à être cultivée. Gâteaux Eccles évolué de quelques jours puritains de gâteaux et de biscuits riches ont été interdites. Dindes ont été élevés presque exclusivement dans le Norfolk jusqu'au 20ème siècle. Au 17ème siècle, les dindes ont été chassés de Norfolk pour les marchés de Londres en grands troupeaux de 500 oiseaux ou plus. Leurs pieds étaient parfois bandés pour les protéger. À son arrivée à Londres, ils ont dû être engraissés pendant plusieurs jours avant le marché. La croissance de l'Empire apporté de nouveaux goûts et de saveurs - Kedgeree, par exemple, est une version du plat indien Khichri et a été ramené en Grande-Bretagne par les membres de la Compagnie des Indes orientales. Il a été un plat traditionnel à la table du petit déjeuner britannique depuis les 18e et 19e siècles. Aujourd'hui, vous pourrez déguster une cuisine de tous les coins du monde - chinois, indien, italien, français, américain, espagnol, thaï, etc, ce qui reflète la diversité ethnique de Grande-Bretagne aujourd'hui, ainsi que la facilité de déplacement moderne. Certains affirment même «Curry» pour être un plat traditionnel britannique - même si elle ne ressemble guère aux currys que l'on trouve en Inde! Alors, quelle est la cuisine britannique? Rôti de boeuf et Yorkshire Pudding, steak et rein Pie, Bagatelle - ce sont les plats que tout le monde associe la Grande-Bretagne. Mais comme le pays de la Grande-Bretagne qui est en constante évolution, est donc la nourriture britannique, et alors qu'aujourd'hui ces plats sont «traditionnellement britannique, à l'avenir, peut-être des plats tels que le curry britannique se joindre à eux!

The most famous meal in Britain could be the traditional breakfast. What makes it so popular with British people and visitors alike?在英国最有名的一餐可能就要数早餐了。为什么它会这么受英国人和游客的喜爱呢？英式早餐全餐（British Breakfast），比其他国家的正餐还要丰富，绝非只有牛角包配果酱咖啡的欧式早餐（Continental Breakfast）可比。这份早餐俗称the fry-up，因为里面多是煎炸的食物：香肠（sausage），腌肉（bacon），蘑菇（mushroom），番茄（tomato）。除此之外，还有土司（toast），英式烤饼（scone），茄汁焗豆（baked beans）等食物。吃英式早餐，鸡蛋是不能少的。鸡蛋通常有四种烹调方法。Fried 煎英国人煎蛋，通常只煎一面，蛋黄生生的，俗称“太阳蛋”，也就是美国人口中的 sunny side upScrambled 炒Boiled 煮是把鸡蛋连壳直接放进水里煮，熟透的叫做hard-boiled，半熟的叫做 soft-boiledPoached 炖是把蛋去壳后用温水煮，煮出来的蛋内生外熟，形状不一。希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)This is the traditional British fast food nation (fastfood). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).Cha (Tea)British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.Coffee (Coffee)Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.Wine (Wine)English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (redwine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many.Nobu RestaurantThis is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise.St. John's RestaurantVery authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try!Hakkasan RestaurantAn average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.中文:英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。鱼和油炸土豆条（Fish and chips）这是英国民族传统的快餐食品（fastfood）。它是在19世纪60年代流行起来的。那时，铁路开始把新鲜的鱼一夜间直接（direct）从东海岸运到伦敦。英国人在鱼上面裹上糊放在油里炸好，和炸土豆条一起吃。人们把盐和醋的混合调料倒在炸鱼和土豆条上，用报纸包上，然后从纸包里拿着吃。如今，人们经常用清洁的纸包装，并提供一个餐叉（fork）。茶（Tea）英国民族喜欢喝茶。在英国传统（tradition）上人们用瓷茶杯泡茶，一人一个茶杯，一匙茶。大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶，但是要加许多牛奶。多年前，人们习惯先把牛奶倒入茶杯，然后再放茶，最后加水。咖啡（Coffee）现在在英国，咖啡和茶一样受欢迎。人们或是加牛奶或是不加牛奶，或是喝新泡制的咖啡或速溶咖啡。酒（Wine）英国的酒业很强盛。越来越多的葡萄园正在生产白酒和红酒（redwine）。英国的酒馆无所不在，有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒馆，其中还有不乏数百年历史的，这样的老酒馆通常传说闹鬼，有趣的是，主人不但不避讳，还把他家的鬼故事像立传一般摆在每一张桌子上。有鬼的酒馆生意更好，而且卖得更贵。饮食习惯用刀叉咯~英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉（ROASTED BEEF），在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。较为人知的英国料理菜名有：牛肉腰子派（STEAK KIDNEY PIE）、炸鱼排（ENGLISH FISH CHIP）、皇家奶油鸡（CHICKEN A LA KING）等。英国人喜欢狩猎，在一年只有一次的狩猎期中，就有许多的饭店或餐厅会推出野味大餐，如野鹿（VENISON）、野兔（HARE）、雉鸡（PHEASANT）、野山羊（WILDSHEEP）等的烹调。而一般烹调野味时，均采用些杜松子或浆果及酒，此做法是为了去除食物本身的膻腥味。英国人对早餐非常讲究，英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。 时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE），内容可说是包罗万象，包括各式小点、松糕、水果挞（TARTE）及三明治等。 晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份，他们选择的用餐时间通常较晚，而且都是边吃边喝边聊，以促进用餐人之间的情谊，可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族，而一顿晚餐对他们来说可能要花上好几个钟头。在英国当地，会有许多爱好喝的人士，主要是因为它本身也是个产酒国家。英国人在饮酒上的花费比起其它的支出还来的多。Nobu餐厅这是一家享誉全球的日式寿司餐厅，完美诠释了伦敦的多元文化。最好的享受方式就是让店员推荐，再多叫一份颠倒世界的黑鳕鱼，点一杯晕头转向的香槟。当然，最好还有别人买单！事前要记得定位啦，不然免谈。圣约翰餐厅很正宗的英国餐厅，顶着怀旧庄严的名字，汁浓酱稠、入味十分的传统英式菜。猪是这里的LOGO，透着一股纯朴劲儿!有转烤全猪、约克夏布丁等传统的英国乡村菜。甜点的分量更是一份打倒2、3个。 很好吃的！保证让你过瘾，有空去英国一定要尝一尝！Hakkasan餐厅一家平均消费60英镑的伦敦顶级中餐厅。绝不是死撑面子的假把式，报纸上的评论是“史上最性感的中餐厅”,是中肯的评价。酸辣汤、琵琶鸭、五花肉斗英国气泡酒、希腊白葡。似乎中西合璧，在舌尖上共谱一曲。

　　English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.　　Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)　　This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast　　food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).　　Cha (Tea)　　British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.　　Coffee (Coffee)　　Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.　　Wine (Wine)　　English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red　　wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.　　Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~　　British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.　　The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.　　Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.　　The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many. 本回答被提问者采纳

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausag

英国人是野蛮人 吃东西靠什么

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In 1066, William, duke of Normandy of France, succeeded to the English throne.（公元1066年，法国的诺曼底公爵威廉继承了英国王位。）Brought the brilliant French and Italian food culture, laying the foundation for the traditional English cuisine.（带来了灿烂的法国和意大利的饮食文化，为传统的英国菜打下基础。）However, limited by geographical and natural conditions, Britain's agriculture is not very developed, food imports every year.（但是受地理及自然条件所限，英国的农业不是很发达，粮食每年都要进口。）And British people are not as gastronomic as the French, so British food is relatively simple.（而且英国人也不像法国人那样崇尚美食，因此英国菜相对来说比较简单。）The British also mock themselves for not being good at cooking.（英国人也常自嘲自己不精于烹调。）But the English breakfast is more rich, English afternoon tea is particularly rich and delicate.（但英式早餐却比较丰富，英式下午茶也是格外的丰盛和精致。）In Britain, the Christmas meal is very important. It often lasts for eight to nine hours, and the trumpets are blown for each course.（英国对圣诞餐非常重视，常常要延续8~9个小时，每上一道菜都要吹号。）At the earliest time, the English were very particular about eating roast peacocks, and later they changed to roast geese.（最早的时候英国人很讲究吃烤孔雀，后来改吃烤鹅。）It wasn't eaten until after the 16th century, and it continues to this day.（一直到16世纪后才吃烤火鸡的，然后一直延续至今。）British food is relatively simple, but the British food breakfast is very big, known as the "big breakfast".（英式菜相对来说比较简单，但英式菜早餐却很丰盛，素有“big breakfast”即丰盛早餐的美称。）扩展资料英式早餐非常丰盛，一般有各种蛋品、麦片粥、咸肉、火腿、香肠、黄油、果酱、面包、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等。受到西方各国的普遍欢迎。英式早餐首先用橙汁加上玉米片，浇上牛奶和砂糖饮用。然后是主菜，一般是咸肉、香肠和煎鸡蛋配以煎蘑菇或西红柿（煎西红柿相当好吃）。当然还有烤面包。最后是咖啡或红茶，也有英国传统的奶茶。这便是英式早餐了。英式菜代表菜肴：煎鸡蛋、土豆烩羊肉、烤鹅填栗子馅、牛尾浓汤等。

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on. Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips) This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork). Cha (Tea) British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water. Coffee (Coffee) Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee. Wine (Wine) English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive. Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~ British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh. The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself. Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours. The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many. Nobu Restaurant This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise. St. John's Restaurant Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try! Hakkasan Restaurant An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.中文:英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。 鱼和油炸土豆条（Fish and chips） 这是英国民族传统的快餐食品（fast food）。它是在19世纪60年代流行起来的。那时，铁路开始把新鲜的鱼一夜间直接（direct）从东海岸运到伦敦。英国人在鱼上面裹上糊放在油里炸好，和炸土豆条一起吃。人们把盐和醋的混合调料倒在炸鱼和土豆条上，用报纸包上，然后从纸包里拿着吃。如今，人们经常用清洁的纸包装，并提供一个餐叉（fork）。 茶（Tea） 英国民族喜欢喝茶。在英国传统（tradition）上人们用瓷茶杯泡茶，一人一个茶杯，一匙茶。大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶，但是要加许多牛奶。多年前，人们习惯先把牛奶倒入茶杯，然后再放茶，最后加水。 咖啡（Coffee） 现在在英国，咖啡和茶一样受欢迎。人们或是加牛奶或是不加牛奶，或是喝新泡制的咖啡或速溶咖啡。 酒（Wine） 英国的酒业很强盛。越来越多的葡萄园正在生产白酒和红酒（red wine）。英国的酒馆无所不在，有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒馆，其中还有不乏数百年历史的，这样的老酒馆通常传说闹鬼，有趣的是，主人不但不避讳，还把他家的鬼故事像立传一般摆在每一张桌子上。有鬼的酒馆生意更好，而且卖得更贵。 饮食习惯用刀叉咯~ 英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉（ROASTED BEEF），在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。 较为人知的英国料理菜名有：牛肉腰子派（STEAK KIDNEY PIE）、炸鱼排（ENGLISH FISH CHIP）、皇家奶油鸡（CHICKEN A LA KING）等。英国人喜欢狩猎，在一年只有一次的狩猎期中，就有许多的饭店或餐厅会推出野味大餐，如野鹿（VENISON）、野兔（HARE）、雉鸡（PHEASANT）、野山羊（WILDSHEEP）等的烹调。而一般烹调野味时，均采用些杜松子或浆果及酒，此做法是为了去除食物本身的膻腥味。 英国人对早餐非常讲究，英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。 时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE），内容可说是包罗万象，包括各式小点、松糕、水果挞（TARTE）及三明治等。 晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份，他们选择的用餐时间通常较晚，而且都是边吃边喝边聊，以促进用餐人之间的情谊，可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族，而一顿晚餐对他们来说可能要花上好几个钟头。 在英国当地，会有许多爱好喝的人士，主要是因为它本身也是个产酒国家。英国人在饮酒上的花费比起其它的支出还来的多。 Nobu餐厅 这是一家享誉全球的日式寿司餐厅，完美诠释了伦敦的多元文化。最好的享受方式就是让店员推荐，再多叫一份颠倒世界的黑鳕鱼，点一杯晕头转向的香槟。当然，最好还有别人买单！事前要记得定位啦，不然免谈。 圣约翰餐厅 很正宗的英国餐厅，顶着怀旧庄严的名字，汁浓酱稠、入味十分的传统英式菜。猪是这里的LOGO，透着一股纯朴劲儿!有转烤全猪、约克夏布丁等传统的英国乡村菜。甜点的分量更是一份打倒2、3个。 很好吃的！保证让你过瘾，有空去英国一定要尝一尝！ Hakkasan餐厅 一家平均消费60英镑的伦敦顶级中餐厅。绝不是死撑面子的假把式，报纸上的评论是“史上最性感的中餐厅”,是中肯的评价。酸辣汤、琵琶鸭、五花肉斗英国气泡酒、希腊白葡。似乎中西合璧，在舌尖上共谱一曲。你可以摘选哦

西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish西式自助餐 Western buffet西式冷餐 Western buffet冷餐 buffet1.冷菜 cold dish1)沙拉 salad沙拉 salad色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato西红柿沙拉 tomato salad甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise2)肉 meat冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly肝泥 mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage冷茶肠 cold sausage奶酪 cheese3)鱼 fish红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp沙丁油鱼 sardines鱼肉冻 fish jelly酿馅鱼 stuffed fish红鱼子酱 red caviar黑鱼子酱 black caviar大虾泥 minced prawns蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡 chicken in aspic鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly冷烤鹅 cold roast goose冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose5)素菜 vegetable dish什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒 stuffed green pepper酿西红柿 stuffed tomato酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage2.热小菜 appetizers奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam3.汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables牛肉茶 beef tea冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea鸡汤 chicken soup口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤 chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips有句格言：We eat to live，not live to eat．意思是：我们为了生存而吃，不是为了吃而生存。同中国一样，英美国家也习惯一日三餐。早餐的时间因人而异，一般是在早上七点半至八点半，午餐时间为中午十二点至两点，晚餐时间为七点至九点。美国人没有在下午四、五点钟喝午茶的习惯，而英国人则非在下午四、五点钟喝午茶不可，有时除了喝咖啡或热茶外，还要加上些蛋糕。饼干等之类的东西。早餐一般先吃水果或喝果汁，然后吃麦片粥，或谷类做的薄片加牛奶，再吃些鸡蛋、火腿、咸肉，有时还有烤面包。午餐较简单，一般工作的人不回家吃午餐，有的带两片在家准备好的三明治，有的去快餐厅或餐馆简单吃一点食物。晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。所谓正餐，通常指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。大部分家庭在正餐前都换衣服。正餐的菜肴因场合不同而不同。一顿齐全的正餐顺序大致如下：一、开胃品：饮料、酒或水果。二、汤：喝汤时有时加黄油和面包。三、主菜：鱼、肉和蔬菜，还有土豆和米饭。普通人一道主菜就够了，宴请时，最多也不过三、四个菜。这和中国人花费许多时间去准备许多饭菜是完全不同的。四、餐后食品：包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。五、最后一道是咖啡。有些国家，如英国，在喝咖啡前还吃些饼干和乳酪。英美等国人的饮食与中国人的饮食有许多不同之处。他们喜欢吃生菜，即使肉类、鱼类食品也煮得很生。肉中常常带血。这也许与他们认为煮得太熟的食物会破坏其营养成分有关吧。他们不喝热开水，而喝生水。他们的自来水是绝对干净的。在英语国家赴宴须知 当你接到赴宴的请柬后若未及时回答对方你不能参加时，那就意味着你欣然接受了，那你就应当按照请柬上的时间、地点准时到达宴会场所。 就座时，要按照餐椅上的名字对号入座，为了出于礼貌，应让女士优先就座，不管认识不认识，男士都要为女士拉开椅子。 每个席位都摆放有一个餐盘，盘里放着三副刀叉（knife and fork）和几把汤匙（spoon），两个酒杯，一块餐巾（napkin）和一只水杯。主人（host / hostess）入座方表示宴会开始，客人（guest）才能进食用餐。 服务员上菜（serve the dish）时，往往是等客人吃完一道后再上另一道菜。菜都是从左侧放进客人的餐盘的，每上一道菜，空盘子都得收走。吃这道菜时应等桌上的人都到齐了才动刀叉或汤匙。如果你不愿吃或者说吃不完某菜道菜，可将餐具摆在一块，收盘子的服务员自然会替你端走的。喝汤时要注意用汤匙并最好不要弄出响声，若汤还滚烫也不要吹，等自然凉后再喝。 宴会结束时，应有礼貌地向主人、主人的朋友及其他与你谈话的人道别。第二天，你应找适当机会对主人友好的邀请表示感谢，要给主人留下你吃是满意，过得高兴的印象。饮食服务常用词语 饭、餐meal 早餐breakfast 早中饭brunch 午餐lunch, luncheon 晚餐supper 正餐dinner 午茶afternoon tea 快餐snack 点心refreshment 家常便饭home-made meal, homely meal, potluck 便宴informal dinner 自动餐buffet 宴会banquet 套菜complete dinner 中餐Chinese food 西餐western food 主食staple 副食subsidiary food 饭店restaurant 餐厅dining room 公共食堂canteen 快餐厅snack bar 咖啡馆，咖啡店cafe coffee shop 自助餐厅self-service cafeteria 账单bill 男招待员waiter 女招待员waitress 食谱recipe 菜单menu 长方面包loaf 甜面包bun 吐司toast 米饭rice 面条noodles 饺子dumplings, jiaozi 通心粉macaroni 稀饭porridge 燕麦粥oatmeal 馒头steamed bun 花卷steamed roll 烧饼，烙饼griddle cake 本回答被提问者采纳

英国的正式名称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合国，有时它也被人们称为“联合王国”、“不列颠帝国”、“英伦三岛”等。“英国”是中国人对其的称呼，出自“英格兰”一词，其本意是“盎格鲁人的土地”，而“盎格鲁”的含义则为“角落”。英国的主要宗教是基督教。英国的国教是英国国教会，也称圣公会。 英国人崇尚“绅士风度”和“淑女风范”，讲究“女士优先”。在日常生活中，英国人注意仪表，讲究穿着，男士每天教都要刮脸，凡外出进行社交活动，都要穿深色的西服，但忌戴条纹的领带；女士则着西式套裙或连衣裙。英国人的见面礼是握手礼，戴着帽子的男士在与英国人握手时，最好先摘下帽子再向对方示敬。但切勿与英国人交叉握手，因为那会构成晦气的十字形，也要避免交叉干杯。与英国人交谈时，应注视着对方的头部，并不时与之交换眼神。与人交往时，注重用敬语“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”等。奉行“不问他人是非”的信条，也不愿接纳别人进入自己的私人生活领域，把家当成“私人城堡”，不经邀请谁也不能进入，甚至邻里之间也绝少往来。非工作时间即为“私人时间”，一般不进行公事活动，若在就餐时谈及公事更是犯大忌而使人生厌。日常生活绝对按事先安排的日程进行，时间观念极强。 英国人通常一日四餐，即早餐、午餐、午茶点和晚餐，晚餐为正餐。不喜欢上餐馆，喜欢亲自烹调。平时以英法菜为主。“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”被誉为国菜。进餐前习惯先喝啤酒或威士忌。讲究喝早茶与下午茶。在饮食上英式菜是世界公认的名流大菜，它历史悠久、工艺考究，很得世人青睐。与此相关，英国人在用餐上也是很讲究的。一般的英国家庭一天通常是四餐：早餐、午餐、午茶点和晚餐。有极个别地区的人还要在晚上九点钟以后再加一餐。英国人讲究口味清淡，菜肴要求质好量精，花样多变，注意营养成分。他们喜欢吃牛肉、羊肉、蛋类、禽类、甜点、水果等食品。夏天喜欢吃各种水果冻、冰淇淋，冬天喜欢吃各种热布丁。进餐时一般先喝啤酒，还喜欢喝威士忌等烈性酒。中国茶叶自从十七世纪传入英国，当时的英国人不懂得饮茶，竟把茶叶当成好吃的菜吞下肚子。但当他们了解之后，便和茶结下了不解之缘，一改过去只喝咖啡、啤酒等饮料的习惯。 如今，真正的英国人都有早上喝“被窝茶”，午后喝“下午茶”的习惯。并一般以红茶为主。英国人的早餐通常在七点到九点之间，他们少不了喝麦片粥，此外还有咸肉、鸡蛋、面包、果酱等食品。午餐通常在下午一点左右。有各种熟肉、沙拉、面包、饼干、奶酪、黄油等食品。以为下午大多数人还要工作，所以绝大多数人不在进餐时喝烈性酒、晚餐一般在晚上7点到8点之间。主要食品为汤、鱼、肉类、蔬菜、布丁、黄油、甜点、水果以及各种酒类和咖啡。这是极为讲究的一餐，因而时间也较长些，至于午茶点一般都在下午四点左右。 早餐传统的英式早餐有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。这叫做“煎食”。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：·一碗玉米片加牛奶；·一些优格加新鲜水果；·土司涂果酱，通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。 英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。各个旅馆或饭店，尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅馆(B&B''s)皆有供应传统的英式早餐。午餐英国人的中餐很快就解决，不像意大利人，通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。苏格兰男人的介绍如下苏格兰方格裙起源于一种叫“基尔特”的古老服装。这是一种从腰部到膝盖的短裙，用花呢制作，布面有连续的大方格，而且方格要鲜明地展现出来。在苏格兰人看来，“基尔特”不仅是他们爱穿的民族服装，而且是苏格兰民族文化的标志。1707年苏格兰与英格兰合并后，“基尔特”作为苏格兰的民族服装被保留下来。苏格兰人穿着这种裙服表示他们对英格兰人统治的反抗和要求民族独立的强烈愿望。 1745年，英国汉诺威王朝镇压了苏格兰人的武装起义后，下了英国历史上著名的“禁裙令”，禁止苏格兰人穿裙子，只能以英格兰的装束为标准，违背者将被处以监禁或放逐。苏格兰人为此展开了长达30多年的斗争，最后于1782年迫使汉诺威王朝取消了“禁裙令”，为自己赢得了穿裙的权利。一套苏格兰民族服装包括：一条长度及膝的方格呢裙，一件色调与之相配的背心和一件花呢夹克，一双长筒针织厚袜。裙子用皮质宽腰带系牢，下面悬挂一个大腰包，挂在花呢裙子前面的正中央，有时肩上还斜披一条花格呢毯，用卡子在左肩处卡住。 在外国游客看来，苏格兰人穿的方格裙并无多大区别，实际上并非如此。虽然采用的面料都是以方格为图案，却各有不同的设计。有的以大红为主底，上黑绿色条纹构成的方格；有的以墨绿为底，上面有浅绿的条纹。有的格子较小，有的格子较大。有的鲜艳，有的素雅。过去，每种设计都在官方登记备案，各民族之间不能随便乱用。但随着时间的推移，这种方格裙样式越来越多，估计不下千余种。今天每当苏格兰高地的居民喜庆联欢会时，总是穿上漂亮的方格裙，披上斗篷，头戴黑毛高冠，左边插一支洁白的羽毛，腰前配一支黑白相间的饰袋，穿着白鞋罩，短毛袜，长仅及膝的裤子，奏起欢快的风笛，跳起“辛特鲁勃哈斯”舞蹈，一股浓郁的苏格兰民族风情扑面而来。参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/130156833

英国吃饭的习俗是左叉右刀

英国的正式名称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合国，有时它也被人们称为“联合王国”、“不列颠帝国”、“英伦三岛”等。“英国”是中国人对其的称呼，出自“英格兰”一词，其本意是“盎格鲁人的土地”，而“盎格鲁”的含义则为“角落”。英国的主要宗教是基督教。英国的国教是英国国教会，也称圣公会。

不知道

　　国菜：炸鱼加薯条。　　英国的薯条店大概和我们的煎饼摊一个概念，属于遍地开花的快餐站点，近来，除了鱼和薯条之外，很多店还供应炸香肠、炸鱼糕、小馅饼之类的食品，而且还有各式各样的薯条浇汁。但是街头最常见的景象还是人们手捧一大包热腾腾的薯条，边吃边走，从你身边经过的时候便会留下强烈的米醋的味道，这味道其实不难闻的，而且十分能够勾食欲。　　英国的薯条和麦当劳里面卖的美式薯条是不同的。英式薯条的做法十分简单，就是把适合做薯条的土豆切成粗粗厚厚的长条，放在加了盐烧开的滚水中绰个五六分钟，然后捞出来，把水分沥干，用特制的炸薯条锅烧上一大锅油，温度控制在190度，然后就开炸，炸到薯条金黄为止。很多人家都自备这样的小锅一只，以便自己动手丰衣足食。很多英国人都对麦当劳里面的薯条嗤之以鼻，因为那个东西太过细小，缺乏那种粗厚的薯条具有的外焦里嫩的充实口感，让人觉得不过是塞牙缝的东西，无法解饱啊。　　说过了薯条再说鱼。用于炸着吃的鱼一般是大片的鳕鱼或是鲽鱼，一定要新鲜才好，实在没有新鲜的才用冷冻保鲜的。说来也怪，英国的四周都是海，但是海产品的价格却非常高，因为他们对于海产品的质量要求非常严格，只有绝对合格的产品才能够上市，所以成本自然就高了。炸鱼的做法就更简单了，把鱼片表面的水分用吸水纸擦干净，然后轻轻地拍上一层干面粉，就可以蘸浆了，面浆的做法也很简单，就是面粉，加一点盐，用牛奶或者啤酒调成稀糊状就可以了，喜欢炸出发泡效果的可以用自发粉。OK，就是这么简单了，把蘸好浆的鱼下过炸就行了，锅要大一点，油温仍然是要控制在200度左右。鱼炸好了之后，配上新炸的薯条，淋上醋，撒上盐，就可以吃了。若是选择这道菜做晚餐的主菜，就要再用清水煮些新鲜的豌豆，配在盘子里面作为蔬菜。或者是把豌豆煮熟以后和新鲜的薄荷一起磨成泥，便是美味的豌豆泥了，也是这道菜的好搭档。讲究一点的还可以配上鞑靼酱（TARTAR SAUCE），酸黄瓜，或是小个的腌洋葱。　　英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。　　有些比较讲究的英国人一日四餐：早餐丰盛，一般吃麦片、三明治、奶油点心、煮鸡蛋、饮果汁或牛奶;午餐较简单;午后饮茶也算一餐，通常喝茶，吃面包、点心;晚餐最讲究，吃煮鸡、煮牛肉等食物，也吃猪、羊肉。英国人做菜不爱放酒;调味品放在餐桌上，任进餐者调味;用餐讲究座次、服饰、方式。　　英国人每餐都喜欢吃水果，晚餐还喜欢喝咖啡。夏天爱吃各种果冻和冰淇淋，冬天则爱吃蒸的布丁。　　英国人爱喝茶，一早起床就要喝一杯浓红茶。倒茶前，要先往杯子里倒入冷牛奶，加点糖，若先倒茶后倒奶会被认为无教养。他们常饮葡萄酒和冰过的威士忌苏打水，也有的喝啤酒，一般不饮烈性酒。　　早餐　　传统的英式早餐有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。这叫做“煎食”。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：　　•一碗玉米片加牛奶；　　•一些优格加新鲜水果；　　•土司涂果酱，通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。　　英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。各个旅馆或饭店，尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅馆皆有供应传统的英式早餐。　　午餐　　英国人的午餐很快就解决，不像意大利人，通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。 参考资料： http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/87230302.html?fr=ala0

国菜：炸鱼加薯条。 英国的薯条店大概和我们的煎饼摊一个概念，属于遍地开花的快餐站点，近来，除了鱼和薯条之外，很多店还供应炸香肠、炸鱼糕、小馅饼之类的食品，而且还有各式各样的薯条浇汁。但是街头最常见的景象还是人们手捧一大包热腾腾的薯条，边吃边走，从你身边经过的时候便会留下强烈的米醋的味道，这味道其实不难闻的，而且十分能够勾食欲。 英国的薯条和麦当劳里面卖的美式薯条是不同的。英式薯条的做法十分简单，就是把适合做薯条的土豆切成粗粗厚厚的长条，放在加了盐烧开的滚水中绰个五六分钟，然后捞出来，把水分沥干，用特制的炸薯条锅烧上一大锅油，温度控制在190度，然后就开炸，炸到薯条金黄为止。很多人家都自备这样的小锅一只，以便自己动手丰衣足食。很多英国人都对麦当劳里面的薯条嗤之以鼻，因为那个东西太过细小，缺乏那种粗厚的薯条具有的外焦里嫩的充实口感，让人觉得不过是塞牙缝的东西，无法解饱啊。 说过了薯条再说鱼。用于炸着吃的鱼一般是大片的鳕鱼或是鲽鱼，一定要新鲜才好，实在没有新鲜的才用冷冻保鲜的。说来也怪，英国的四周都是海，但是海产品的价格却非常高，因为他们对于海产品的质量要求非常严格，只有绝对合格的产品才能够上市，所以成本自然就高了。炸鱼的做法就更简单了，把鱼片表面的水分用吸水纸擦干净，然后轻轻地拍上一层干面粉，就可以蘸浆了，面浆的做法也很简单，就是面粉，加一点盐，用牛奶或者啤酒调成稀糊状就可以了，喜欢炸出发泡效果的可以用自发粉。OK，就是这么简单了，把蘸好浆的鱼下过炸就行了，锅要大一点，油温仍然是要控制在200度左右。鱼炸好了之后，配上新炸的薯条，淋上醋，撒上盐，就可以吃了。若是选择这道菜做晚餐的主菜，就要再用清水煮些新鲜的豌豆，配在盘子里面作为蔬菜。或者是把豌豆煮熟以后和新鲜的薄荷一起磨成泥，便是美味的豌豆泥了，也是这道菜的好搭档。讲究一点的还可以配上鞑靼酱（TARTAR SAUCE），酸黄瓜，或是小个的腌洋葱。 参考资料： http://www.szeat.net/Culture/Cult_type.asp?id=19268