09月22日, 2014 255次
姜太公钓鱼A Willing Victim Letting Himself Be Caught The story happened around 3000 years ago. There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya living in a village near the Weishui River. He often went fishing at the Weishui River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, there feet above the water One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the strange way of fishing by Ji He laughed and said, “How stupid it is to even think about fishing this way, how many fishes can you get?”7a686964616fe78988e69d8331333264623262 Jiang Ziya replied,” lf a fish doesn’t want to live any more, it will come and swallow \the hook itself.” Soon his strange way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang, the Count of the feudal estate .Ji Chang was very interested, and went to visit Jiang personally. Soon they became great friends as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent. He invited Jiang to work for him .Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son turn over the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people called him ’’Jiang Taigong.” Today, people use this old idiom “A willing victim Letting Himself Be Caught” to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something regardless of the result. 毛遂自荐Mao Sui Recommended Himself In the Warring States Period ,the king of Zhao planned to ask the King of the State of Chu to resist Qin’s attacks together .He sent Pingyuan to Chu convince their king Before Pingyuan left ,a man called Mao Sui showed up ,volunteered to go with him .Pingyuan said ,”I haven’t heard that you have any special abilities ,so what help can you do over there ?” Mao Sui said ,”You put me in a bag ,and my special abilities will stick out like an awl .” So Pingyuan agreed to take Mao Sui to the State of Chu .The negotiations between the two states lasted from morning to noon ,and still couldn’t come to a conclusion. At this time Mao Sui came up and said ,”Chu is a state big enough to rule the world .However ,you are so afraid of Qin. It is such a shame that we Zhao people are embarrassed by you .Now we ask you to combine our troops , but you are acting like a coward !” The king of Chu felt ashamed after Mao Sui’s passionate words .He finally agreed to send troops tp fight Qin . This idiom describes the courage of self –recommending by people with great abilities . 对牛弹琴Playing the Lute to a Cow Once upon a time ,there was a man who played the lute very wellOne day ,he played a tune in front of a cow ,hoping that the cow would appreciate it .The tune was melodious ,but the cow showed no reaction ,and just kept on eating grass. The man sighed ,and went away . This idiom is used to mock the idea of reasoning with stupid people or talking to the wrong audience .
望梅止渴 有一年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天气热得出奇，骄阳似火，天上一丝云彩也没有，部队在弯弯曲曲的山道上行走e5a48de588b6e79fa5e9819331333264623262，两边密密的树木和被阳光晒得滚烫的山石，让人透不过气来。到了中午时分，士兵的衣服都湿透了，行军的速度也慢下来，有几个体弱的士兵竟晕倒在路边。 曹操看行军的速度越来越慢，担心贻误战机，心里很是着急。可是，眼下几万人马连水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢？他立刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有水源？”向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。”曹操想了一下说，“不行，时间来不及。”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿，对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也无济于事。脑筋一转，办法来了，他一夹马肚子，快速赶到队伍前面，用马鞭指着前方说：“士兵们，我知道前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个山丘就到梅林了！”士兵们一听，仿佛已经吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了许多。 故事出自《世说新语·假谲》。成语“望梅止渴”，比喻用空想安慰自己或他人。Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms period (220-265) was not only a capable politician in managing state affairs, but also a strategist good at leading troops in going to war. One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime the soldiers' clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside. Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach. Cao Cao realized that time didn't permit them to make such a detour. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution. He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill." When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically. This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.
Sima Qian (司马迁）e5a48de588b6e79fa5e9819331333264623262 The Han emperor, WuDi, re-established the importance of learning and encouraged the production of new works. As a result, ancient works which had arrived the book burning of the first emperor began to re-appear. Sima Qian took on the task of writing a complete history of China. He became involved in an incident that almost cost his life. he dared to criticize the emperor. The judges sentenced him to death, this sentence was reduced to castration. He was determined to continue his great work. By the end of his life Sima Qian had written 130 chapters of his work "Shi Ji"(Records of the historian) recording the history of China's first three dynasties.
Mother-in-law CiZi（岳母复刺字制）zhidaoYue fei from the angel of the YangMe the mid-ming parent fear future employer and bad tu to seduce yue fei, if temporarily, make not by talent can be confused allegiance, illustrious name will be destroyed. Then pray god spirit and fathers, in yue fei back the words "dedicated to serve the country" four words. 本回答被提问者采纳
Things are not always what they seem Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem." The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die. "Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so bsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it." "Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren't always what they seem." Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don't turn out the way they should.If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome is always to your advantage. You might not know it until some time later... 两个旅行中的天使到一个富有的家庭借宿。这家人对他们并不友好，并且拒绝让他们在舒适的客人卧室过夜，而是在冰冷的地下室给他们找了一个角落。当他们铺床时，较老的天使发现墙上有一个洞，就顺手把它修补好了。年轻的天使问为什么，老天使答到： “有些事并不象它看上去那样。” 第二晚，两人又到了一个非常贫穷的农家借宿。主人夫妇俩对他们非常热情，把仅有的一点点食物拿出来款待客人，然后又让出自己的床铺给两个天使。第二天一早，两个天使发现农夫和他的妻子在哭泣--他们唯一的生活来源，一头奶牛死了。年轻的天使非常愤怒，他质问老天使为什么会这样，第一个家庭什么都有，老天使还帮助他们修补墙洞，第二个家庭尽管如此贫穷还是热情款待客人，而老天使却没有阻止奶牛的死亡。 “有些事并不象它看上去那样。”老天使答道，“当我们在地下室过夜时，我从墙洞看到 墙里面堆满了金块。因为主人被贪欲所迷惑，不愿意分享他的财富，所以我把墙洞填上了。“昨天晚上，死亡之神来召唤农夫的妻子，我让奶牛代替了她。所以有些事并不象它看上去那样。” 有些时候事情的表面并不是它实际应该的样子。如果你有信念，你只需要坚信付出总会得到回报。你可能不会发现，直到后来……7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333332643237.
有一些国外的网站上有的，找到一个不知道你能看到不。copy一个过来，有兴趣你可以自己点进去看7a686964616fe78988e69d8331333236373236看。愚公移山Old Man Yu Moves the MountainsOnce upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was name, 揟ai-Ying?and the second was named, 揧ellow House.? Both were over ten-thousand feet high, and together, they were four-hundred miles wide. Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over eighty-years-old and also known throughout the county for his foolishness. Every morning, as Old Man Yu walked to the village, his wife would shake her head as she saw him make yet another detour around the two mountains. As the years went by, he found it a great inconvenience to make these daily detours. So one day, Old Man Yu finally decided that the twin mountains would have to be moved. He then called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions. 揑 will move these two mountains,?Old Man Yu cried, 揳nd you will all help me do it!? Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. Old Man Yu抯 wife sneered, 揧ou are a foolish old man indeed! Just how would you go about moving two big mountains like Tai-Ying and Yellow-House??she continued, 搉ever mind two mountains, I do not think you can even move two piles of cow-dung! And even if you could move the mountains, just where would you dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains? Huh?!??she cried. The old man thought for a moment, and without backing down answered her, 揑 will throw out the dirt and rocks into a faraway place. I will throw them into the sea!? Once again, Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought that it was a terrific idea to throw the dirt into the sea. They cheered a second time and pledged to him their dying support. Even the neighbouring widow抯 son named, Little Turnip Boy, gave the old man his support although he was only eight-years-old. Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons, his many, countless grandsons, and Little Turnip Boy to work on removing Tai-Ying and Yellow House. It was such grueling work that in a year抯 time, Little Turnip Boy was only able to make one trip to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks. Nonetheless, no one lost their enthusiasm, as they all held steadfast to Old Man Yu抯 dream of having the two mountains removed. Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the Yellow River, who was known throughout the county for his cleverness and his arrogance. The clever man, who lived by the Yellow River mocked Old Man Yu saying, 揧ou foolish old man! I have seen you, your three sons, your many, countless grandsons, and even Little Turnip Boy making trips to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains. Do you think that you can actually remove two whole mountains? And look at you! You must be over ninety-years-old and closer to the grave as each day passes. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?? Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man with pity. 揧ou are known throughout the entire country as a clever man. Yet, you are a man lacking in vision. Regarding this matter, even Little Turnip Boy has more wisdom than you.? Old Man Yu continued, 揧ou are correct in saying that I am an old man who is closer to the grave as each day passes. But I have three sons, and many, countless grandsons. In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two mountains can only decrease.? 参考资料： http://pages.interlog.com/~fccs/culture.htm 本回答由提问者推荐
西游记e68a84e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333236373236 Journey to the West Journey to the West is a household legend and myth throughout East Asia, especially China, and among Chinese throughout the world. It is based on the real life monk Xuan Zang's (also known as Tripitaka or Tang San Zang) pilgrimage to India, to fetch back some Buddhist scriptures. Nonetheless, this fictional retelling focuses on San Zang's first disciple, the monkey king, Sun Wu Kong, who captured readers' hearts and imagination with his bold, daring, and mischievous personality. He was also very rebellious. As a matter of fact, Wu Cheng En wrote Journey to the West to criticize China's political system and society. Basically, Journey to the West is about Tang San Zang's journey to the west (duh) and the difficulties he and his disciples face in between. It is overflowing with magic, demons, gods, immortals, and scrumptious action and adventure! It has lots of humor and some angst as well. Wu Kong and the other disciples, a pig demon Zhu Ba Jie and the river demon Sha Wu Jing, have to battle hordes of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give immortality to anyone who eats it. This epic story is a captivating read, with the pilgrims getting into trouble in the most unexpected places, fighting through not only outright confrontation and abduction but also lies and disguises while using trickery of their own. Sun Wu Kong is especially good at this, having mastered the way of transforming himself into anything he likes, including a fly, tree, or a beautiful girl. Xi You Ji spans over a huge area, taking readers for a wild ride to the Heavens, volcanoes, seas, wide rivers, mountain peaks, demon-filled caves, right down to the pits of Hell. The plot is imaginative and full of conflict, either with external enemies or between the pilgrims themselves. The characters are well developed, with distinct, three-dimensional personalities. Well, most of them, at least. There are also underlying spiritual and religious themes. This masterpiece is frequently underestimated as it also portrays a realistic view of the political and social scenarios during the Ming Dynasty. In short, Xi You Ji is definitely worth your time. Grab the chance to experience one of the greatest classics of ancient China!
Journey to the West Journey to the West is a household legend and myth throughout East Asia, especially China, and among Chinese throughout the world. It is based on the real life monk Xuan Zang's (also known as Tripitaka or Tang San Zang) pilgrimage to India, to fetch back some Buddhist scriptures. Nonetheless, this fictional retelling focuses on San Zang's first disciple, the monkey king, Sun Wu Kong, who captured readers' hearts and imagination with his bold, daring, and mischievous personality. He was also very rebellious. As a matter of fact, Wu Cheng En wrote Journey to the West to criticize China's political system and society. Basically, Journey to the West is about Tang San Zang's journey to the west (duh) and the difficulties he and his disciples face in between. It is overflowing with magic, demons, gods, immortals, and scrumptious action and adventure!7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333236373237 It has lots of humor and some angst as well. Wu Kong and the other disciples, a pig demon Zhu Ba Jie and the river demon Sha Wu Jing, have to battle hordes of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give immortality to anyone who eats it. This epic story is a captivating read, with the pilgrims getting into trouble in the most unexpected places, fighting through not only outright confrontation and abduction but also lies and disguises while using trickery of their own. Sun Wu Kong is especially good at this, having mastered the way of transforming himself into anything he likes, including a fly, tree, or a beautiful girl. Xi You Ji spans over a huge area, taking readers for a wild ride to the Heavens, volcanoes, seas, wide rivers, mountain peaks, demon-filled caves, right down to the pits of Hell. The plot is imaginative and full of conflict, either with external enemies or between the pilgrims themselves. The characters are well developed, with distinct, three-dimensional personalities. Well, most of them, at least. There are also underlying spiritual and religious themes. This masterpiece is frequently underestimated as it also portrays a realistic view of the political and social scenarios during the Ming Dynasty. In short, Xi You Ji is definitely worth your time. Grab the chance to experience one of the greatest classics of ancient China!
塞翁失马 战国时期，靠近北部边城，住着一个老人，名叫塞翁。塞翁养了许多马，一e68a84e799bee5baa631333239303861天，他的马群中忽然有一匹走失了。邻居们听说这件事，跑来安慰，劝他不必太着急，年龄大了，多注意身体。塞翁见有人劝慰，笑了笑说：“丢了一匹马损失不大，没准会带来什么福气呢。” 邻居听了塞翁的话，心里觉得很好笑。马丢了，明明是件坏事，他却认为也许是好事，显然是自我安慰而已。过了几天，丢失的马不仅自动返回家，还带回一匹匈奴的骏马。 邻居听说了，对塞翁的预见非常佩服，向塞翁道贺说：“还是您有远见，马不仅没有丢，还带回一匹好马，真是福气呀。” 塞翁听了邻人的祝贺，反而一点高兴的样子都没有，忧虑地说：“白白得了一匹好马，不一定是什么福气，也许惹出什么麻烦来。” 邻居们以为他故作姿态纯属老年人的狡猾。心里明明高兴，有意不说出来。 塞翁有个独生子，非常喜欢骑马。他发现带回来的那匹马顾盼生姿，身长蹄大，嘶鸣嘹亮，膘悍神骏，一看就知道是匹好马。他每天都骑马出游，心中洋洋得意。 一天，他高兴得有些过火，打马飞奔，一个趔趄，从马背上跌下来，摔断了腿。邻居听说，纷纷来慰问。 塞翁说：“没什么，腿摔断了却保住性命，或许是福气呢。”邻居们觉得他又在胡言乱语。他们想不出，摔断腿会带来什么福气。 不久，匈奴兵大举入侵，青年人被应征入伍，塞翁的儿子因为摔断了腿，不能去当兵。入伍的青年都战死了，唯有塞翁的儿子保全了性命。 Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father. After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said his father. Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father. One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.
My Pencil-box 我的铅笔盒I have a beautiful red pencil-box with three pens, two pencils, a rubber and two rulers. Every morning before I goto school I put it into my backpack. In class I take it out to write with pens or pencils. If I make some mistakes, I use my rubber to erase the wrong words. When I do maths, I use my lovely ruler. Everything in my pencil-box is useful. I love my beautiful and useful pencil-box.【参考译文】 我有一个好看的红色铅笔盒，里面有三支钢笔，两支铅笔，一块橡皮和两把尺子。每天早上，在我上学之前，我把它放进双肩背包里。课堂上我把它拿出来，用钢笔或铅笔写字。如果我写错了，我就用橡皮把写错的字擦掉。当我做算术时，我会使用可爱的尺子。我e69da5e887aa7a6431333239303936的铅笔盒里的一切都是那么有用，我喜爱我的又漂亮又有用的铅笔盒。
愚公移山Old Man Yu Moves the MountainsOnce upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was name, 揟ai-Ying?and the second was named, 揧ellow House.? Both were over ten-thousand feet high, and together, they were four-hundred miles wide. Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over eighty-years-old and also known throughout the county for his foolishness. Every morning, as Old Man Yu walked to the village, his wife would shake her head as she saw him make yet another detour around the two mountains. As the years went by, he found it a great inconvenience to make these daily detours. So one day, Old Man Yu finally decided that the twin mountains would have to be moved. He then called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions. 揑 will move these two mountains,?Old Man Yu cried, 揳nd you will all help me do it!? Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. Old Man Yu抯 wife sneered, 揧ou are a foolish old man indeed! Just how would you go about moving two big mountains like Tai-Ying and Yellow-House??she continued, 搉ever mind two mountains, I do not think you can even move two piles of cow-dung! And even if you could move the mountains, just where would you dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains? Huh?!??she cried. The old man thought for a moment, and without backing down answered her, 揑 will throw out the dirt and rocks into a faraway place. I will throw them into the sea!? Once again, Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought that it was a terrific idea to throw the dirt into the sea. They cheered a second time and pledged to him their dying support. Even the neighbouring widow抯 son named, Little Turnip Boy, gave the old man his support although he was only eight-years-old. Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons, his many, countless grandsons, and Little Turnip Boy to work on removing Tai-Ying and Yellow House. It was such grueling work that in a year抯 time, Little Turnip Boy was only able to make one trip to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks. Nonetheless, no one lost their enthusiasm, as they all held steadfast to Old Man Yu抯 dream of having the two mountains removed. Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the Yellow River, who was known throughout the county for his cleverness and his arrogance. The clever man, who lived by the Yellow River mocked Old Man Yu saying, 揧ou foolish old man! I have seen you, your three sons, your many, countless grandsons, and even Little Turnip Boy making trips to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains. Do you think that you can actually remove two whole mountains? And look at you! You must be over ninety-years-old and closer to the grave as each day passes. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?? Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man with pity. 揧ou are known throughout the entire country as a clever man. Yet, you are a man lacking in vision. Regarding this matter, even Little Turnip Boy has more wisdom than you.? Old Man Yu continued, 揧ou are correct in saying that I am an old man who is closer to the grave as each day passes. But I have three sons, and many, countless grandsons. In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two mountains can only decrease.? 太行、王屋两座大山，四面各七百里，高达七八千丈。它们原来位于冀州的南部、黄河北岸的北边。 北山脚下有个叫愚公的人，年纪将近九十岁了，面e79fa5e98193e59b9ee7ad9431333239303861对着山居住。愚公苦于山北面道路阻塞，进进出出曲折绕远。于是愚公召集全家人来商量说：“我和你们用尽全力铲平险峻的大山，使它一直通到豫州南部，到达汉水南岸，好吗？”大家纷纷表示赞同他的意见。愚公的妻子提出疑问说：“凭您的力量，连魁父这座土山都削不平，又能把太行、王屋这两座山怎么样呢？况且把土石放到哪里去呢？”大家纷纷说：“把土石扔到渤海的边上，隐土的北面。”愚公于是带领三个能挑担子的子孙，凿石头，挖泥土，用箕畚运送到渤海的边上。邻居姓京城的寡妇有个孤儿，刚七八岁，蹦蹦跳跳去帮助他们。冬夏换季，才往返一次呢。 河曲的智叟讥笑着阻止愚公说：“你太不聪明了。凭你的余年剩下的力气，连山上的一根草都不能毁掉，又能把泥土和石头怎么样？”北山愚公长叹一声说：“你思想顽固，顽固到不能改变的地步，竟然比不上寡妇和小孩子。即使我死了，还有儿子在呀；儿子又生孙子，孙子又生儿子；儿子又有儿子，儿子又有孙子；子子孙孙没有穷尽的，可是山不会增高加大，愁什么挖不平？”河曲智叟没有话来回答。 手持着条蛇的山神听说了这件事，怕他不停地挖下去，向天帝报告了这件事。天帝被他的诚心感动，命令夸娥氏的两个儿子背走了两座山。一座放在朔方的东部，一座放在雍州的南面。从此，冀州的南部，汉水的南面，没有山岗阻隔了。 本回答被网友采纳
《陈平忍辱苦读书》 陈平西汉名相，少时家贫，与哥哥相依为命，为了秉承父命，光耀门庭，不事生产，闭门读书，却为大嫂所不容，为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾，面对一再羞辱，隐忍不发，随着大嫂的变本加厉，终于忍无可忍，出走离家，欲浪迹天涯，被哥哥追回后，又不计前嫌，阻兄休嫂，在当地传为美谈。终有一老着，慕名前来，免费收徒授课，学成后，辅佐刘邦，成就了一番霸业。 《陆羽弃佛从文》 唐朝著名学者陆羽，从小是个孤儿，被智积禅师抚养长大。陆羽虽身在庙中，却不愿终日诵经念佛，而是喜欢吟读诗书。陆羽执意下山求学，遭到了禅师的反对。禅师为了给陆羽出难题，同时也是为了更好地教育他，便叫他学习冲茶。在钻研茶艺的过程中，陆羽碰到了一位好心的老婆婆，不仅学会了复杂的冲茶的技巧，更学会了不少读书和做人的道理。当陆羽最终将一杯热气腾腾的苦丁茶端到禅师面前时，禅师终于答应了他下山读书的要求。后来，陆羽撰写了广为流传的《茶经》，把祖国的茶艺文化发扬光大！ 《少年包拯学断案》 包拯包青天，自幼聪颖，勤学好问，尤喜推理断案，其家父与知县交往密切，包拯从小耳濡目染，学会了不少的断案知识，尤其在焚庙杀僧一案中，包拯根据现场的蛛丝马迹，剥茧抽丝，排查出犯罪嫌疑人后，又假扮阎王，审清事实真相，协助知县缉拿凶手，为民除害。他努力学习律法刑理知识，为长大以后断案如神，为民伸冤，打下了深厚的知识基础。 《万斯同闭门苦读》 清朝初期的著名学者、史学家万斯同参与编撰了我国重要史书《二十四史》。但万斯同小的时候也是一个顽皮的孩子。万斯同由于贪玩，在宾客们面前丢了面子，从而遭到了宾客们的批评。万斯同恼怒之下，掀翻了宾客们的桌子，被父亲关到了书屋里。万斯同从生气、厌恶读书，到闭门思过，并从《茶经》中受到启发，开始用心读书。转眼一年多过去了，万斯同在书屋中读了很多书，父亲原谅了儿子，而万斯同也明白了父亲的良苦用心。万斯同经过长期的勤学苦读，终于成为一位通晓历史遍览群书的著名学者，并参与了《二十四史》之《明史》的编修工作。 《唐伯虎潜心学画》 唐伯虎是明朝著名的画家和文学家，小的时候在画画方面显示了超人的才华。唐伯虎拜师，拜在大画家沈周门下，学习自然更加刻苦勤奋，掌握绘画技艺很快，深受沈周的称赞。不料，由于沈周的称赞，这次使一向谦虚的唐伯虎也渐渐地产生了自满的情绪，沈周看在眼中，记在心里，一次吃饭，沈周让唐伯虎去开窗户，唐伯虎发现自己手下的窗户竟是老师沈周的一幅画，唐伯虎非常惭愧，从此潜心学画。 《林则徐对联立志》 这个故事讲的是清代著名的民族英雄林则。林则徐小时候就天资聪慧，两次机会下，作了两幅对联，这两幅对联表达了林则徐的远大志向。林则徐不仅敢于立志，而且读书刻苦，长大后成就了一番大事业，受到了后世的敬仰。 《文天祥少年正气》 南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦，在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书。一次，文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷，他据理力争，不许别人践踏自己的尊严，终于证明了自己的清白，而且通过这件事，更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向。 《叶天士拜师谦学》 叶天士自恃医术高明，看不起同行薛雪。有一次，叶天士的母亲病了，他束手无策，多亏薛雪不计前嫌，治好了他母亲的病。从此，叶天士明白了天外有天，人上有人的道理。于是他寻访天下名医，虚心求教，终于成了真正的江南第一名医。 《李清照少女填词》 宋代女诗人李清照才思敏捷，一生留下了许多千古绝唱。她个性爽直、自由、不羁一格，从小就表现出过人的文学天赋。这个故事讲述的就是她触景生情，即兴填词的故事。 《杨禄禅陈家沟学艺》 杨禄禅受到乡里恶霸的欺负，他不甘心受辱。一个人离开了家，到陈家沟拜师学艺。拳师陈长兴从不把拳法传外人，杨禄禅也不例外。不过，杨禄禅的执着精神终于感动了陈长兴，终于学到了拳法，惩治了恶霸，也开创了杨式太极拳。 《王献之依缸习字》 王献之，字子敬，是东晋大书法家书——圣王羲之的第七个儿子。他自己也是东晋著名的书法家。王献之三四岁的时候，母亲就教他背诗诵诗，到五六岁的时候，就能够出口成章，顺口吟出几句诗来。和他的哥哥王凝之相比，越发显得机警聪敏，而且还特别喜欢习字。王献之家有一只大水缸，本片的故事，正与这个大水缸密不可分！ 《朱元璋放牛读书》 放牛娃出身的朱元璋，从小连私塾都没有念过，但是他聪颖过人，勤学好问，终于成为建立明朝的开国皇帝。 《柳公权戒骄成名》 柳公权从小就显示出在书法方面的过人天赋，他写的字远近闻名。他也因此有些骄傲。不过，有一天他遇到了一个没有手的老人，竟然发现老人用脚写的字比用他手写的还好。从此，他时时把“戒骄”记在心中，勤奋练字，虚心学习，终于成为一代书法大家。 《匡衡凿壁偷光》 西汉时期，有一个特别有学问的人，叫匡衡，匡衡小的时候家境贫寒，为了读书，他凿通了邻居文不识家的墙，借着偷来一缕烛光读书，终于感动了邻居文不识，在大家的帮助下，小匡衡学有所成。在汉元帝的时候，由大司马、车骑将军史高推荐，匡衡被封郎中，迁博士。 《屈原洞中苦读》 这个故事讲述了，屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对，不论刮风下雨，天寒地冻，躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年，他熟读了《诗经》305篇，从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养，终于成为一位伟大诗人。 《王十朋苦学书法》 王十朋从小聪颖过人，文思敏捷，可是书法却不如人意。于是，他痛下决心，一定要练好书法。终于，宝印叔叔的指点下，他终于悟到了书法真谛，成为一名大书法家和文学家。 《王羲之吃墨》 被后人称为“书圣”的王羲之，小的时候是一个呆头呆脑的孩子，每天都带着自己心爱的小鹅悠悠逛逛。王羲之每天刻苦练字，却被老师卫夫人称作是死字，王羲之很是苦恼，在小鹅的启发下，王羲之在书房写成了金光灿灿的“之”字，但却误将馒头沾墨汁吃到了嘴里，留下了王羲之吃墨的故事。 《范仲淹断齑划粥》 范仲淹从小家境贫寒，为了读书，他省吃俭用。终于，他的勤奋好学感动了寺院长老，长老送他到南都学舍学习。范仲淹依然坚持简朴的生活习惯，不接受富家子弟的馈赠，以磨砺自己的意志。经过刻苦攻读，他终于成为了伟大的文学家。 《车胤囊萤照读》 车胤，字武子，晋代南平（今湖北省公安市）人，从小家里一贫如洗，但读书却非常用功，车胤囊萤照读的故事，在历史上被传为美谈，激励着后世一代又一代的读书人。囊萤照读到底是怎么回事呢？从我们要给大家讲的这个有趣的故事，你一定会明白。 《司马光警枕励志》 司马光是个贪玩贪睡的孩子，为此他没少受先生的责罚和同伴的嘲笑，在先生的谆谆教诲下，他决心改掉贪睡的坏毛病，为了早早起床，他睡觉前喝了满满一肚子水，结果早上没有被憋醒，却尿了床，于是聪明的司马光用园木头作了一个警枕，早上一翻身，头滑落在床板上，自然惊醒，从此他天天早早地起床读书，坚持不懈，终于成为了一个学识渊博的，写出了《资治通鉴》的大文豪。 《张三丰创太极》 张三丰，名全一，又名君实，号三丰，又号元元子，因不修边幅，又名张邋遢，辽东懿州（今辽宁彰武西南）人，明朝英宗时被封为“通微显化真人”。关于他的传奇故事当时曾经广泛流传于民间，甚至把他看成了神仙。我们大家都知道太极拳吧？太极拳最大的特点就是柔中带刚！你知道张三丰到底怎么创造的太极拳吗？本片要说的，正是这个故事。 《诸葛亮喂鸡》 诸葛亮，字孔明，东汉三国时期徐州琅琊郡阳都县人，是我国历史上著名的政治家和军事家。如果你看过《三国演义》，肯定不会忘记诸葛亮。至今，诸葛亮的智慧一直被后人所传颂，许多人甚至把他当作了智慧的化身。可是你知道吗，在诸葛亮的小时候，为了上学，发生过一些故事，好玩极了！ 《玄奘苦学佛法》 玄奖是唐代一位高僧，为了求取佛经原文，玄奘从贞观三年八月离开长安，万里跋涉，西行取经，终于到达印度，历时十七年，著有《大唐西域记》，为佛教和人类进步、世界文明作出了伟大的贡献。 《岳飞学艺》 民族英雄岳飞生逢乱世，自幼家贫，在乡邻的资助下，拜陕西名师周桐习武学艺，期间，目睹山河破碎，百姓流离失所，萌发了学艺报国的志向，克服了骄傲自满的情绪。寒暑冬夏，苦练不缀，在名师周桐的悉心指导下，终于练成了岳家抢，并率领王贵，汤显等伙伴，加入到了抗金救国的爱国洪流中。 《厉归真学画虎》 五代画虎名家历归真从小喜欢画画，尤其喜欢画虎，但是由于没有见过真的老虎，总把老虎画成病猫，于是他决心进入深山老林，探访真的老虎，经历了千辛万苦，在猎户伯伯的帮助下，终于见到了真的老虎，通过大量的写生临摹，其的画虎技法突飞猛进，笔下的老虎栩栩如生，几可乱真。从此以后，他又用大半生的时间游历了许多名山大川，见识了更多的飞禽猛兽，终于成为一代绘画大师。 《沈括上山看桃花》 “人间7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333239303863四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，当读到这句诗时，沈括的的眉头凝成了一个结，“为什么我们这里花都开败了，山上的桃花才开始盛开呢？”，为了解开这个谜团，沈括约了几个小伙伴上山实地考察一番，四月的山上，咋暖还寒，凉风袭来，冻得人瑟瑟发抖，沈括矛茅塞顿开，原来山上的温度比山下要低很多，因此花季才来得比山下来得晚呀。凭借着这种求索精神和实证方法，长大以后的沈括写出了《梦溪笔谈》。 《徐霞客志在天下》 有一天，江边发生了一件怪事，很多人在打捞落水的石狮，却怎么也找不着。这时，一个叫徐霞客的小孩说，只要溯江而上，就能找到石狮。果然石狮找到了，大家都赞誉这个聪颖的小孩。原来他就是长大后成为伟大地理学家、旅行家的徐霞客。 《华佗拜师学艺》 华佗，字元化，东汉末年、三国时期沛国（今安徽亳县）人，是我国古代著名的医学家。华佗发明的“麻沸散”，是一种很有效的全身麻醉药，比西方的麻醉药要早一千六百年左右，华佗对世界医学的贡献非常巨大。不要以为华佗一生下来就是神医，华佗小时候学医，经历了千辛万苦。 《皇甫谧浪子回头》 皇甫谧，魏、晋年间人，是西晋著名的学者和医学家。皇甫谧小的时候玩劣异常，被村子里的人称为小霸王，一次，他将同窗受气包家的枣树的树皮铲掉，使得枣树枯萎，全村人看到他，都不理他了，在婶婶的教育下，皇甫谧终于浪子回头，成为了一个有用的人。
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愚公移山Old Man Yu Moves the MountainsOnce upon a time, there were two mountains that stood right beside each other. The first was name, 揟ai-Ying?and the second was named, 揧e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad9431333264623233ellow House.? Both were over ten-thousand feet high, and together, they were four-hundred miles wide. Facing the mountains lived Old Man Yu, who was over eighty-years-old and also known throughout the county for his foolishness. Every morning, as Old Man Yu walked to the village, his wife would shake her head as she saw him make yet another detour around the two mountains. As the years went by, he found it a great inconvenience to make these daily detours. So one day, Old Man Yu finally decided that the twin mountains would have to be moved. He then called a family meeting and told his wife, sons, daughters, and their families of his intentions. 揑 will move these two mountains,?Old Man Yu cried, 揳nd you will all help me do it!? Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought it was a terrific idea. They cheered and gave him their undying support. Old Man Yu抯 wife sneered, 揧ou are a foolish old man indeed! Just how would you go about moving two big mountains like Tai-Ying and Yellow-House??she continued, 搉ever mind two mountains, I do not think you can even move two piles of cow-dung! And even if you could move the mountains, just where would you dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains? Huh?!??she cried. The old man thought for a moment, and without backing down answered her, 揑 will throw out the dirt and rocks into a faraway place. I will throw them into the sea!? Once again, Old Man Yu抯 sons and grandsons thought that it was a terrific idea to throw the dirt into the sea. They cheered a second time and pledged to him their dying support. Even the neighbouring widow抯 son named, Little Turnip Boy, gave the old man his support although he was only eight-years-old. Off went Old Man Yu, his three sons, his many, countless grandsons, and Little Turnip Boy to work on removing Tai-Ying and Yellow House. It was such grueling work that in a year抯 time, Little Turnip Boy was only able to make one trip to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks. Nonetheless, no one lost their enthusiasm, as they all held steadfast to Old Man Yu抯 dream of having the two mountains removed. Now on one of their trips to the sea, they met a man who lived along the Yellow River, who was known throughout the county for his cleverness and his arrogance. The clever man, who lived by the Yellow River mocked Old Man Yu saying, 揧ou foolish old man! I have seen you, your three sons, your many, countless grandsons, and even Little Turnip Boy making trips to the sea to dispose of the dirt and rocks from the mountains. Do you think that you can actually remove two whole mountains? And look at you! You must be over ninety-years-old and closer to the grave as each day passes. How do you expect to move two mountains in your lifetime?? Old Man Yu looked upon the Yellow River Man with pity. 揧ou are known throughout the entire country as a clever man. Yet, you are a man lacking in vision. Regarding this matter, even Little Turnip Boy has more wisdom than you.? Old Man Yu continued, 揧ou are correct in saying that I am an old man who is closer to the grave as each day passes. But I have three sons, and many, countless grandsons. In time, my grandsons will bear their own children, who, in turn, will bear even more children. So in time, my dream of removing these two mountains will become a reality. As each day passes, my dream can only increase, as these two mountains can only decrease.?
二十四孝＿忠孝双全 明朝湖南道川守将沉至绪，有一个独生女儿，名叫沈云英。自小聪明好学，跟父亲学得一身好武艺。因其父率兵迎异军死在战场上，当时沈云英才十七岁，她登上高处大声呼曰：e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb931333264623239“我虽然是一个小女子，为完成父亲守城的遗志，我要决一死战。希望全体军民保卫家乡。”大家深受感动，发誓要夺回失地。很快解除了包围，取得了胜利。沈云英找到父亲的尸体，大声痛哭，全体军民都穿上孝服，参加了葬礼。朝廷下令追封沉至绪为副总兵，并任命沈云英为游击将军，继续守卫道州府。后来人们为她建了一座忠孝双全的纪念祠。有诗颂曰： 异军攻城围义兵，娥眉汗马解围城；父仇围难两湔雪，千古流芳忠孝名。Man pages _ Zhongxiao queen Ming-Chuan Wu Jiang, Hunan Road to Xu Shen, a daughter, named Shen Yun-ying. Smart studious young age, my father learned a swordsman. Shuaibing Ying horizon due to his father died on the battlefield, when Shen Yun excellence 17 years old, she boarded the height loud call, saying: "Although I was a small woman, for the completion of his father Shoucheng's behest, I would like to become accustomed. hope that the whole army to defend the homeland. "everyone was deeply moved and vowed to regain lost ground. Quickly lifted the siege, to victory. Shen Yun-ying to find his father's body, crying loudly, all the soldiers wore mourning to attend the funeral. Bestowed on the court order to thread the Fuzong Bing Shen, and named Shen Yun-ying for the guerrilla general, continue to guard the Road state capital. It was built for her a temple to commemorate the Chunghsiao queen. Song A poem reads: Different military siege Wai-yi soldiers, crescent siege city of Khan MA; Fu Chou Wai difficult 2 Jian Xue, Liu-Fang Chung Hsiao name through the ages.二十四孝＿上书救父 汉文帝时，有一位叫淳于意的人，拜齐国著名医师杨庆为师，学得一手高超的医术，曾经做过齐国的仓令。他的老师去世以后，弃官行医。因为个性刚直，行医的时候，得罪了一位有权势的人，导致后来自己遭陷害，被押往京城治罪。他的女儿名叫缇萦，虽然是一位弱小女子，然而不辞劳苦，长途跋涉一同前往长安向皇帝诉冤。她陈述了肉刑的害处，并说明了父亲做官时清廉爱民，行医时施仁济世，现在确实是遭人诬害。愿意替父受刑。汉文帝被缇萦的孝心深深感动，赦免了她的父亲，并且下诏书废除了肉刑。有诗颂曰： 随父赴京历苦辛，上书意切动机定； 诏书特赦成其孝，又废肉刑惠后人。 Man pages _ petitioned Jiufu Emperor Wen of Han, there are a named Chunyu Italian people, thanks to well-known physician Qi Yang as a teacher, learned first-hand the superb art of healing, Qi positions have done so. After the death of his teacher, Qi Guan practice. Because upright and outspoken personality, practice time, offended a powerful person, which later led to his being framed and was then transferred to capital punishment. His daughter called Ti-ying, though a small woman, but the painstaking work, and travel long distances to travel together to the Emperor Chang-Su Yuan. She stated the harmful effects of corporal punishment, and describes his father as an official when the clean and loving, practicing medicine Ren Shi save the world, and now is really being Wuhai. For the parent is willing to torture. Han Emperor Wen Ti-ying of filial piety have been deeply moved, pardoned her father, and the abolition of corporal punishment under the imperial edict. Song A poem reads: Calendar Kuxin father to Beijing, a petition intended to cut motive determined; edict into its filial amnesty, abolition of corporal punishment also benefit future generations.
Sima Qian (司马迁） The Han emperor, WuDi, re-established the importance of learning and encouraged the production of new works. As a result, ancient works which had arrived the book burning of the first emperor began to re-appear. Sima Qian took on the task of writing a complete history of China. He became involved in an incident that almost cost his life. he dared to criticize the emperor. The judges sentenced him to death, this sentence was reduced to castration. He was determined to continue his great work. By the end of his life Sima Qian had written 130 chapters of his work "Shi Ji"(Records of the historian) recording the history of China's first three dynasties. 愚公移636f70797a6431333264623233山Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the north shore of the Yellow River.Called the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of Hill. Foolish Old Man of the Hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec Hill have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two do? Besides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. Beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.The bend-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" Foolish Old Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and his son in it; son and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains. 参考资料： http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/73522262.html?si=1
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你没说多长，看7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333264656132看下面的行不。守株待兔thousands of years ago,there was a farmer in China .He did the farm work every day ,very hard.However,he gains little.the other day ,when he was on the farm,suddenly,a rabbit ran into a tree nearby,then,died.He got a rabbit for supper without any work.so he decided to wait for more and more rabbits to be died in accident.Finally,he died because there were no rabbits any more.this story tells us that no pains ,no gains.one can not own fortune all the time,if you wanna get something ,you should pay your hard work.
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