afraid什么道理（中心语汇afraid的三个用法）

afraid什么道理（中心语汇afraid的三个用法）

1 . be afraid of sth 畏缩某事。如：

Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?

There’s nothing to be afraid口口网 of. 没什么可畏缩的。

比拟：

He is afraid of her. 他怕她。

He is afraid with her. 跟她在一道时，他很畏缩。

　　2 . be afraid of doing sth

担忧会爆发某事或某情景。如：

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她夫君。

I was 口口网afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕妨害她的情绪。

注：be afraid of doing sth 表白担忧会爆发某事或某情景时，后来也可用 be afraid that 替代。如：

He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid he’d lose face. 他怕失场面。

畏缩做某事或不敢做某事。如：

I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢报告她。

He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

3 . be afraid to do sth 畏缩做某事或不敢做某事。如：

He was 口口网afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐铁鸟。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

注：之上两类句型的异同之处：表白担忧会爆发某事或某情景，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表白畏缩做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如：

Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不重要怕问题目。

He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢黄昏一部分出去。