09月22日, 2014 227次
risk的用法（语汇risk用法领会）
1. 用作动词时，为及物动词，表白“冒……的伤害”“使蒙受伤害”。如：
They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 她们冒了存亡伤害使咱们生存得更安定。
后接动词作者宾语时，要用动动词，不许用大概式。如：
They risked losing everything. 她们轻率去十足的伤害。
A lot of people run the risk of being killed. 很多人冒着被残害的伤害。
They knew they risked being arrested.
她们领会本人冒着落网的伤害。
Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.
妊妇纵酒大概会危及腹中胎儿。
The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
船主不承诺在如许卑劣的气象里浮夸将船驶过海峡。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解进修辞书》
2. 用作动词时，提防以次用法：
(1) 要表白冒伤害，常常与动词run, take等搭配。如：run the risk (of sth/ of doing sth)
run risks
冒…的伤害；浮夸（做某事）
to be or put yourself in a situation in which sth bad could happen to you
We don't want to run the risk of losing their business.
咱们不想浮夸遗失她们的交易。
Investment is all about running risks.
入股即是要冒危害。
I k口口网new I was running a great many risks.
我领会我正担着很多的危害。
Why run the risk? 干什么要冒这种伤害?
There was so much to lose (that) we couldn’t take any risks. 丢失这么多，咱们不许冒任何危害了。
run a risk (of sth/of doing sth)
冒危害；有…的伤害
to be in a situation in which sth bad could happen to you
People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke.
过重的人有犯心脏病和中风的伤害。
That's a risk I'm not prepared to take.
我不承诺去冒这个险。
You have no right to take risks with other people's lives.
你没有权力拿旁人的人命去浮夸。
(2) 表白“……的伤害”，后来常常不接大概式，而接 of doing sth。如：
He dare not run [take] the risk of being caught by the police. 他不敢冒被捕快抓住的伤害。
~ (to sth)
伤害人物；会带来危害的实物
The group was considered to be a risk to national security.
这伙人被觉得是恫吓国度安定的伤害分子。
There’s not much risk of losing money if you bet on that horse. 即使你押那匹马，输钱的危害不太大。
There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure
该手术有引导脑伤害的微弱危害。
The officers had run the risk of being dismissed
那些警官冒了被免职的危害。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解进修辞书》
比拟run [take] the risk of doing sth与run [take] a risk in doing sth：前者指冒做某事的伤害或危害，个中的of doing sth为化装the risk的定语；后者指做某事有伤害或冒危害，个中的in doing sth是状语，in有一致when的含意。如：
I took a risk in telling him the news at that moment. 我其时把动静报告他，那是冒了危害的。
You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis
你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的危害。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解进修辞书》
(3) 提防以次习语的用法：
①at risk 情况伤害，在伤害中
How much at risk is the smoker? 抽烟者的伤害性有多大?
Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
抽烟会大大减少罹患血汗管和透气道病症的危害。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解进修辞书》
If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.
即使她们有这种宏病毒，就会将病家置于伤害地步。
②at one’s own risk 对爆发的事控制，自担危害
Persons swimming 口口网beyond this point do so at their own risk. 泅水者胜过此范围若有不料成果自夸。
Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.
那些想来这边的人危害自夸。
③at the risk of 冒……的伤害
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着人命伤害救了我的人命。
An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation
估量有700万人面对着饿死的伤害。
结果这个例子小编也发觉到迷惑，拿出来供大师接洽：
She risked her own life to help a disabled woman
她口口网冒着人命伤害去扶助一个残疾妇女。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解进修辞书》