Unit1 一个多元文化的国家 加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州,而且是人口最多的州。加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了来自世界各地的人。这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后,你就不会对此感到惊讶了。 美洲土著人 最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的,谁也说不清楚。然而,很可能至少在15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。科学家们认为,这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。欧洲人在16世纪来到这儿后,土著人遭受了极大的苦难,成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。此外,欧洲人带来了疾病,使许多人染病而死,不过,还是有一些人在经历了这些恐怖时期后活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。 西班牙人 在18世纪的时候,加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世纪初期来到南美洲的,他们同土著人打仗,并夺去了他们的土地。两个世纪以后,西班牙人在南美洲 的大部分地区定居下来,e68a84e8a2ad7a6431333339653733而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。1821年,墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立-加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国赢得战争胜利后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。但是,这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙的影响。这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。 俄罗斯人 19世纪初期,一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开始在加利福尼亚定居下来。今天,住在圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人约有25,000人。 淘金矿工 1848年,在美国同墨西哥开战之后不久,在加利福尼亚发现了金矿。发财梦很快就吸引了世界各地的人。距离最近因而来得最早的是南美洲人和美国人。随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家。事实上很少有人圆了发财梦。一些人死了或回家了,但是尽管条件十分艰苦,多数人还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生,并在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 后来的移民 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了,但是更大批量的移民却是在1 9世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。今天,加利福尼亚州各地都有美籍华人,尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)的“中国城”里。 19世纪后期,其他国家的移民,比如意大利人来到了加利福尼亚,他们主要是渔民,也有制酒工人,1911年,丹麦的移民建立了自己的城镇,至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。 20世纪20年代,电影业在加州的好莱坞建立了起来。这个行业吸引了大量的欧洲人,包括许多 犹太人。今天,加利福尼亚的犹太人口在美国占第二位。 日本农民是在20世纪初期开始到加利福尼亚来的,而从20世纪80年代以来就有更 多的日本人在加利福尼亚定居了。非洲人从1 9世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来,他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。然而,更多的非洲人是在1942年至1945年期间来到加利福尼亚的,当时他们是到船厂和飞机厂工作。 最近期的移民 在最近的几十年里,加利福尼亚成了更多的亚洲人的家,包括朝鲜人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人。从20世纪70年代以来,计算机工业吸引了印度人和巴基斯坦人来到加州。 未来展望 世界各地的人,由于受到气候条件和生活方式的吸引,仍然在继续迁入加利福尼亚。人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以致不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而是多种族、多文化的混合体。

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已发送请查收CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. LATER A RRIVALS Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building ofthe rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco. Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States. Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALS In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. THE FUTURE People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 美国e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e59b9ee7ad9431333262356134加州 加州是美国第三大州,但人口最多。它也有被在美国最多元文化的国家的区别,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。海关和移民的语言活在他们的新家园。这种文化的多样性是不奇怪当你知道美国加州的历史。 母语吴磊,阿拉伯 究竟当第一人抵达我们现在的加州所知,没有人真正知道。但是,很可能是在加利福尼亚州印第安人生活在至少1.5万年以前。科学家认为,这些定居者在越过白令海峡的北极通过大陆桥的存在意味着在史前时期到美国。在16世纪之后,欧洲人的到来,当地人民深受其害。数以千计的人死亡或奴役。此外,许多人死于由欧洲人带来的疾病。然而,一些幸存下来这些可怕的时代,今天有更多的印第安人居住在加州的比任何其他国家。 西班牙 在18世纪由西班牙统治加州。西班牙士兵首次抵达南美洲在16世纪初,当他们又打了当地人民对他们的土地了。两个世纪后,西班牙已经定居在南美洲的大部分地区和沿我们现在呼吁美国西北海岸。第一届西班牙语到加州,大部分是宗教的男子,其部是教天主教的本地人。 1821年,墨西哥人民从西班牙获得独立。加州则成为墨西哥的一部分。在1846年,美国宣布对墨西哥的战争,战争结束后由美国获胜,墨西哥不得不放弃到美国加利福尼亚州。但是,仍然有一个强大的国家西班牙的影响力。这就是为什么今天超过40%的加州发言作为第一或第二语言的西班牙语。 俄罗斯 在19世纪初,俄罗斯猎人,谁原本去阿拉斯加,开始在加利福尼亚州定居。今天,大约有2.5万俄罗斯和美国在旧金山附近居住。 淘金者 1848年,不久之后,美国与墨西哥战争,是在加利福尼亚州发现金矿。发展成为从世界各地吸引了人们快速致富的梦想。最近的,因此,第一个到达,是南美和美国人民。来自欧洲和亚洲然后冒险家紧随其后。事实上,很少有达到了他们的致富梦想。有些死亡或回家,但多数仍留在加州,尽管困难很大,使自己的生活。他们定居在新市镇或农场。由加州当选成为1850年的第三十一次的美国联邦州时,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 后来,一位RRIVALS 虽然中国移民开始在到达淘金时期,这是建设 从西到东的铁路网络沿岸,在19世纪60年代带来更大的编号,以加利福尼亚州。今天,中国的美国人居住在加州各地,虽然很大一部分选择了留在“唐人街”,洛杉矶和旧金山。 其他如意大利移民,主要是渔民,但也葡萄酒生产商,在加利福尼亚州来到了19世纪后期。 1911年从丹麦建立了一个移民城市自己,今天仍然保持了他们的丹麦文化。到1920年的电影业和好莱坞,加州成立。该行业的繁荣吸引了包括许多犹太人的欧洲人。今天,加利福尼亚州的美国第二大犹太居民。 日本农民开始在加利福尼亚州到达20世纪初,80年代以来,很多有在那里定居。来自非洲人民一直生活在加利福尼亚州自19世纪初,当他们从墨西哥北部。然而,更抵达1945年至1942年之间工作的船舶和飞机产业。 近来港的移民 在最近数十年来,加州有更多的人成为家来自亚洲,包括韩国,柬埔寨,越南和老挝。自20世纪70年代初,计算机行业吸引印度人和巴基斯坦人加州。 的未来 来自世界各地的人,受气候和生活方式所吸引,但移民到美国加州。可以相信,不久的民族组合将是如此之大,不会有明显的主要种族或文化团体,而是一个多种族和文化的交融。

已发送请查收CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. LATER A RRIVALS Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building ofthe rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco. Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States. Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALS In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. THE FUTURE People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 美国加州 加州是美国第三大州,但人口最多。它也有被在美国最多元文化的国家的区别,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。海关和移民的语言活在他们的新家园。这种文化的多样性是不奇怪当你知道美国加州的历史。 母语吴磊,阿拉伯 究竟当第一人抵达我们现在的加州所知,没有人真正知道。但是,很可能是在加利福尼亚州印第安人生活在至少1.5万年以前。科学家认为,这些定居者在越过白令海峡的北极通过大陆桥的存在意味着在史前时期到美国。在16世纪之后,欧洲人的到来,当地人民深受其害。数以千计的人死亡或奴役。此外,许多人死于由欧洲人带来的疾病。然而,一些幸存下来这些可怕的时代,今天有更多的印第安人居住在加州的比任何其他国家。 西班牙 在18世纪由西班牙统治加州。西班牙士兵首次抵达南美洲在16世纪初,当他们又打了当地人民对他们的土地了。两个世纪后,西班牙已经定居在南美洲的大部分地区和沿我们现在呼吁美国西北海岸。第一届西班牙语到加州,大部分是宗教的男子,其部是教天主教的本地人。 1821年,墨西哥7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333330336330人民从西班牙获得独立。加州则成为墨西哥的一部分。在1846年,美国宣布对墨西哥的战争,战争结束后由美国获胜,墨西哥不得不放弃到美国加利福尼亚州。但是,仍然有一个强大的国家西班牙的影响力。这就是为什么今天超过40%的加州发言作为第一或第二语言的西班牙语。 俄罗斯 在19世纪初,俄罗斯猎人,谁原本去阿拉斯加,开始在加利福尼亚州定居。今天,大约有2.5万俄罗斯和美国在旧金山附近居住。 淘金者 1848年,不久之后,美国与墨西哥战争,是在加利福尼亚州发现金矿。发展成为从世界各地吸引了人们快速致富的梦想。最近的,因此,第一个到达,是南美和美国人民。来自欧洲和亚洲然后冒险家紧随其后。事实上,很少有达到了他们的致富梦想。有些死亡或回家,但多数仍留在加州,尽管困难很大,使自己的生活。他们定居在新市镇或农场。由加州当选成为1850年的第三十一次的美国联邦州时,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 后来,一位RRIVALS 虽然中国移民开始在到达淘金时期,这是建设 从西到东的铁路网络沿岸,在19世纪60年代带来更大的编号,以加利福尼亚州。今天,中国的美国人居住在加州各地,虽然很大一部分选择了留在“唐人街”,洛杉矶和旧金山。 其他如意大利移民,主要是渔民,但也葡萄酒生产商,在加利福尼亚州来到了19世纪后期。 1911年从丹麦建立了一个移民城市自己,今天仍然保持了他们的丹麦文化。到1920年的电影业和好莱坞,加州成立。该行业的繁荣吸引了包括许多犹太人的欧洲人。今天,加利福尼亚州的美国第二大犹太居民。 日本农民开始在加利福尼亚州到达20世纪初,80年代以来,很多有在那里定居。来自非洲人民一直生活在加利福尼亚州自19世纪初,当他们从墨西哥北部。然而,更抵达1945年至1942年之间工作的船舶和飞机产业。 近来港的移民 在最近数十年来,加州有更多的人成为家来自亚洲,包括韩国,柬埔寨,越南和老挝。自20世纪70年代初,计算机行业吸引印度人和巴基斯坦人加州。 的未来 来自世界各地的人,受气候和生活方式所吸引,但移民到美国加州。可以相信,不久的民族组合将是如此之大,不会有明显的主要种族或文化团体,而是一个多种族和文化的交融

CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. LATER A RRIVALS Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building ofthe rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco. Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States. Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALS In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. THE FUTURE People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

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GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH—14TH JUNE 乔治的日记 Monday 12th, June 6月12日,星期一 Arrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. 今天早晨到达乘公共汽车去。径直走到酒店掉我的行李,淋浴和刮胡子。然后去探索。首先7a64e78988e69d8331333335316465是一个骑一匹电缆车。从山顶上,得到了一个引人入胜的景观的旧金山海湾和这个城市。建立1873年,缆车系统由安德鲁赶紧发明,他想找一份更好的形式的交通比坐在弯折。显然,他很震惊,这时他看见了一起可怕的事故中,电车的刹车、导体不能控制的情况和电车滑下山坡马拖着。 Had a late lunch at Fisherman's What. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries. It's also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay. 有一晚中午在渔夫是什么。这是该地区在意大利渔民第一次来到旧金山在19世纪末,开始渔业的发展。现在是一个旅游地区很多商店,海鲜餐馆和面包店。这也是地方赶上渡轮天使岛和其他地方湾的。 Did so much exploring at Fisherman's What. Am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight! 在探索做了那么多的渔人什么。太累了,也别想做的任何东西。早期今晚床! Tuesday 13th, June 6月13日,星期二 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs. Now have a really good idea of what the city's like. 和一对从我的酒店(彼得和特里)和租了一辆汽车。一整天都在推动全国各地的城市。有一个吸引人的驱动显示出在游客。它有蓝色和白色海鸥的标志,但在他们出示路要走。这是一个79km往返,将所有著名的旅游景点。停止许多次,欣赏眼前的景色的城市从不同的角度和拍照。现在有一个很好的主意的那个城市是什么样子。 In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening. Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel. 傍晚,去唐人街彼得和特里。中国移民定居在这个地区18世纪50年代。穿越战线装饰的建筑物都看起来像旧建筑在中国南部。看到一些有趣的庙宇在这里,大量的市场和许多餐馆。也美术馆和博物馆包含文本、图片和各种各样的物体的中国移民的历史,但它是关闭的晚上。要回去在白天。了美味的一餐然后步行下山来我们酒店。 Wednesday 14th, June 6月14日,星期三 In morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today. 在上午,作为渡轮天使岛的港口在旧金山海湾。在有一个好的视野的金门桥。从1882年到1940年天使岛是一位著名的移民站在哪里许多中国个人申请生存权利在美国。这些细胞在车站很小,寒冷和潮湿,有些甚至没有光,但移民没有别的地方可去。他们的悲惨的保持似乎而不是正义和自由的惩罚。他们在墙上写诗对他们的孤独和悼念他们的前任在中国的生活。1940年中国政府改革的各项制度,使更多的中国人,人们能把握机遇解决在美国。让我非常体贴和感谢我的人生。

nal complications in their heated conversa 本回答被网友采纳

美国加州 加州是美国第三大州,但人口最多。它也有被在美国最多元文化的国家的区别,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。海关和移民的语言活在他们的新家园。这种文化的多样性是不奇怪当你知道美国加州的历史。 母语吴磊,阿拉伯 究竟当第一人抵达我们现在的加州所知,没有人真正知道。但是,很可能是在加利福尼亚州印第安人生活在至少1.5万年以前。科学家认为,这些定居者在越过白令海峡的北极通过大陆桥的存在意味着在史前时期到美国。在16世纪之后,欧洲人的到来,当地人民深受其害。数以千计的人死亡或奴役。此外,许多人死于由欧洲人带来的疾病。然而,一些幸存下来这些可怕的时代,今天有更多的印第安人居住在加州的比任何其他国家。 西班牙 在18世纪由西班牙统治加州。西班牙士兵首次抵达南美洲在16世纪初,当他们又打了当地人民对他们的土地了。两个世纪后,西班牙已经定居在南美洲的大部分地区和沿我们现在呼吁美国西北海岸。第一届西班牙语到加州,大部分是宗教的男子,其部是教天主教的本地人。 1821年,墨西哥人民从西班牙获得独立。加州则成为墨西哥的一部分。在1846年,美国宣布对墨西哥的战争,战争结束后由美国获胜,墨西哥不得不放弃到美国加利福尼亚州。但是,仍然有一个强大的国家西班牙的影响力。这就是为什么今天超过40%的加州发言作为第一或第二语言的西班牙语。 俄罗斯 在19世纪初,俄罗斯猎人,谁原本去阿拉斯加,开始在加利福尼亚州定居。今天,大约有2.5万俄罗斯和美国在旧金山附近居住。 淘金者 1848年,不久之后,美国与墨西哥战争,是在加利福尼亚州发现金矿。发展成为从世界各地吸引了人们快速致富的梦想。最近的,因此,第一个到达,是南美和美国人民。来自欧洲和亚洲然后冒险家紧随其后。事实上,很少有达到了他们的致富梦想。有些死亡或回家,但多数仍留7a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333330323264在加州,尽管困难很大,使自己的生活。他们定居在新市镇或农场。由加州当选成为1850年的第三十一次的美国联邦州时,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 后来,一位RRIVALS 虽然中国移民开始在到达淘金时期,这是建设 从西到东的铁路网络沿岸,在19世纪60年代带来更大的编号,以加利福尼亚州。今天,中国的美国人居住在加州各地,虽然很大一部分选择了留在“唐人街”,洛杉矶和旧金山。 其他如意大利移民,主要是渔民,但也葡萄酒生产商,在加利福尼亚州来到了19世纪后期。 1911年从丹麦建立了一个移民城市自己,今天仍然保持了他们的丹麦文化。到1920年的电影业和好莱坞,加州成立。该行业的繁荣吸引了包括许多犹太人的欧洲人。今天,加利福尼亚州的美国第二大犹太居民。 日本农民开始在加利福尼亚州到达20世纪初,80年代以来,很多有在那里定居。来自非洲人民一直生活在加利福尼亚州自19世纪初,当他们从墨西哥北部。然而,更抵达1945年至1942年之间工作的船舶和飞机产业。 近来港的移民 在最近数十年来,加州有更多的人成为家来自亚洲,包括韩国,柬埔寨,越南和老挝。自20世纪70年代初,计算机行业吸引印度人和巴基斯坦人加州。 未来 来自世界各地的人,受气候和生活方式所吸引,但移民到美国加州。可以相信,不久的民族组合将是如此之大,不会有明显的主要种族或文化团体,而是一个多种族和文化的交融。 本回答由网友推荐

高中英语选修8第一单元课文翻译 第2张

楼下这位第二段小标题应该是 美洲土著人 其他差不多